qt-cpp-review
Invoke when the user asks to review, check, audit, or look over Qt6 C++ code — or suggest before committing. Runs deterministic linting (60+ rules) then six parallel deep- analysis agents covering model contracts, ownership, threading, API correctness, error handling, and performance. Reports only h
By theqtcompanyrnd · 707 installs
npx skills add theqtcompanyrnd/agent-skills --skill qt-cpp-review
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Qt Code Review
A structured, read only code review skill for Qt6 C++ code that
combines deterministic linting with parallel agent driven deep
analysis across six focused domains.
When to use this skill
When the user mentions review related tasks: "review", "check",
"audit", "look over", "code review", "sanity check"
Suggest running this skill before committing code
When the user asks to validate Qt6 C++ code quality
Arguments
/qt cpp review — review using universal Qt6 C++ rules only
/qt cpp review framework — also apply Qt framework/module
development rules (BC, exports, d pointers, qdoc, QML
versioning)
Framework mode detection
If $ARGUMENTS contains "framework", enable framework mode.
If the argument is not passed, auto detect by scanning the first
few files in scope for framework signals. If two or more of
the following are found, suggest to the user:
"This looks like Qt framework/module code. Run
/qt cpp review framework to also apply framework specific
rules (BC, exports, qdoc, QML versioning)?"
Framework signals (any two = likely framework code):
QT BEGIN NAMESPACE / QT END NAMESPACE
Q CORE EXPORT , Q GUI EXPORT , Q WIDGETS EXPORT , or any
Q EXPORT macro
include <QtModule/private/ p.h (private headers)
Q DECLARE PRIVATE , Q D() , Q Q()
qt internal add module or qt add module in CMakeLists.txt
sync.profile or .qmake.conf in the repository root
Do not auto enable framework mode — only suggest it. Let the
user confirm.
When framework mode is enabled:
1. Pass framework to the linter (if supported)
2. Load references/qt framework checklist.md alongside the
universal checklist
3. Include framework rules in each agent's mission context
Scope detection
Detect the user's intended scope from their language:
Diff/commit scope (narrow)
Triggered by language like: "this commit", "these changes",
"the diff", "what I changed", "my changes", "staged changes",
"outstanding changes", "before I commit"
Action : Run git diff (unstaged) and git diff cached
(staged) to obtain the changeset. If the user says "this commit",
use git diff HEAD~1..HEAD . Review only the changed lines plus
sufficient surrounding context (±50 lines) for understanding.
Only report issues found in the changed lines — do not report
issues in unchanged surrounding context.
Codebase scope (wide)
Triggered by language like: "review the codebase", "audit the
project", "check the repository", "review src/", or when a specific
file/directory path is given without commit language.
Action : Glob for .cpp , .h , .hpp files in the
specified scope. Review all matched files.
Execution order
The review proceeds in three phases. Never skip a phase.
Phase 1: Deterministic linting (scripts)
Run the unified Python linter against the target files. Requires
Python 3.6+ (no external dependencies). If Python is not
available, warn the user and skip to Phase 2.
This single pass scanner encodes all mechanically checkable rules
from the Qt review guidelines. It reads each file once and
evaluates all rules per line. Output is deterministic and
repeatable. The linter is authoritative — do not second guess
its output.
Collect all output before proceeding to Phase 2.
Rule categories (60+ checks):
INC (Includes) — ordering, qglobal.h, qNN duplication
DEP (Deprecated) — obsolete Qt/std class usage
PAT (Patterns) — anti patterns (min/max, std::optional,
NRVO, COW detach, etc.)
MDL (Model) — QAbstractItemModel contract (begin/end
balance, dataChanged roles, flags, default: in data())
ERR (Error Handling) — QFile::open, QJsonDocument::isNull,
QNetworkReply::error, SSL, timeouts, arg() mismatch
LCY (Lifecycle) — deleteLater, Q ASSERT side effects,
null guards, unbounded containers, qDeleteAll depth
API (Naming) — get prefix, enum hygiene, QList<QString
HDR/TMO/CND/VAL/TRN — headers, timeouts, conditionals,
value classes, ternary operator
Phase 2: Agent driven deep analysis (6 parallel agents)
Launch six focused review agents in parallel. Name each agent
descriptively when launching (e.g. "Agent 1: Model Contracts")
to provide progress visibility. Each agent has a tight scope
and a specific checklist. Agents are READ ONLY — they must
never edit or write files.
Tool agnostic agent contract : Each agent described below is
a self contained review mission. In Claude Code, launch them as
general purpose subagents. In other tools, implement each as
whatever subprocess, prompt chain, or analysis pass the tool
supports. The key requirement is that each agent:
Has read access to all source files in scope
Can search/grep the codebase to trace symbols
Reports findings in the structured format below
Applies confidence thresholds: 80 = confirmed finding,
60–79 = investigation target (max 10 total across all
agents), <60 = suppress
Does NOT duplicate findings from Phase 1 lint output
(pass lint output as context to each agent)
See Agent missions below for the six agents.
Phase 3: Consolidation and reporting
Merge lint script output and all agent findings. Deduplicate
(same file+line+issue = one finding). Apply confidence scoring.
Format the final report using the output format below.
Agent missions
Launch all six agents in parallel. Pass each agent:
1. The list of files in scope
2. The Phase 1 lint output (so they skip already flagged issues)
3. Their specific mission below
Each agent should read all files in scope, then focus on its
assigned categories.
Agent 1: Model Contracts
Scope : QAbstractItemModel signal protocol, role system,
index validity, proxy model correctness.
Check for :
beginInsertRows / endInsertRows balance — every structural
model change (add/remove/move) must use the correct begin/end
pairs. layoutChanged is NOT a substitute for insert/remove.
roleNames() returning roles that data() does not handle
(missing switch cases, fall through to default)
dataChanged emitted with empty roles vector (forces full
refresh instead of targeted update)
beginRemoveRows called with first last (edge case when
container is empty — QAIM contract violation)
flags() returning inappropriate flags (e.g. ItemIsEditable
for non editable items)
setData() returning true without emitting dataChanged
Proxy models accessing source model internals instead of going
through data() / index() API
Filter/proxy models using source model indices to index into
filtered containers (wrong index space)
References : references/qt review checklist.md § Model
Contracts
Agent 2: Ownership & Lifecycle
Scope : Memory ownership, parent child, resource cleanup,
Rule of Five, RAII correctness.
Check for :
Structs/classes with raw pointers where new is visible and
no corresponding delete / deleteLater /smart pointer wrapping
exists (Rule of Five violation)
Missing deleteLater() on QNetworkReply in finished handlers
Q ASSERT wrapping side effectful expressions (compiled out
in release builds — the side effect disappears)
Q ASSERT as the sole null guard (crashes in release)
Polymorphic QObject subclasses missing Q DISABLE COPY MOVE
Polymorphic classes missing virtual destructor
QTimer/QObject created with new but no parent and no other
lifecycle management (scope, smart pointer, explicit delete)
QObject::connect() called with potentially null
sender/receiver outside a null guard (runtime warning)
m recentlyAccessed style tracking lists that maintain
pointers to objects that may be deleted elsewhere (dangling)
Unbounded container growth (append without cap or trim)
Destructor not cleaning up owned children recursively
Abstract interfaces with no implementations beyond one class
(YAGNI violation — codebase scope only)
References : references/qt review checklist.md § Ownership
& Lifecycle, § Polymorphic Classes, § RAII Classes
Agent 3: Thread Safety
Scope : Cross thread QObject access, mutex consistency,
signal emission from worker threads.
Check for :
QObject member variables written from QtConcurrent::run()
or QThread worker without synchronization (mutex, atomic,
queued connection, or other thread safe primitive)
Signals emitted from worker threads connected with
Qt::DirectConnection (or explicit non queued connections)
to main thread receivers
Model mutations ( addNote , removeRows , etc.) from
background threads
Shared containers ( QList , QHash ) modified from multiple
threads without consistent synchronization
Non atomic increment/decrement of shared counters
( m operationCount++ from multiple threads)
QTimer or other QObject operations from non owner thread
References : references/qt review checklist.md § Thread
Safety
Agent 4: API, Naming & C++ Correctness
Scope : Qt naming conventions, const correctness, move
semantics, enum hygiene, noexcept correctness.
Check for :
get prefix on mere getters (Qt reserves get for user
interaction or out parameter decomposition)
Non const getter methods (especially Q PROPERTY READ
accessors — UB via meta object system)
Missing std::forward<T () on forwarding/universal references
return std::move(localVar) preventing NRVO
const local variable preventing implicit move on return
(e.g. const QJsonDocument doc(...); return doc; forces copy)
const method returning mutable pointer through raw pointer
indirection ( findById() const returning T lets callers
mutate via a const accessor — const doesn't propagate through
raw pointers)
noexcept on functions containing Q ASSERT (incompatible —
Q ASSERT may throw for testing, noexcept terminates)
Unscoped enums without explicit underlying type
Missing trailing comma on last enumerator
switch over enum with default: label (suppresses Wswitch)
QList<QString instead of QStringList
Missing const on methods that don't modify state
Case sensitive string comparison for user facing sort
Duplicated validation logic across classes
const QMetaObject::Connection preventing handle cleanup
References : references/qt review checklist.md § API &
Naming, § Enums, § Methods, § Move Semantics, § Operators
Agent 5: Error Handling & Validation
Scope : Missing error checks, input validation, security.
Check for :
QFile::open() return value ignored
QJsonDocument::fromJson() result not checked for
isNull() / isObject() before use
QNetworkReply::error() not checked before readAll()
XML writer hasError() not checked after writing
Hardcoded http:// instead of https:// in URLs
No SSL error handling ( QNetworkAccessManager::sslErrors )
No timeout on network requests ( setTransferTimeout )
Negative values accepted where only positive are valid
(e.g. timer intervals, font sizes)
No schema/version validation on imported data
No input length validation on imported/downloaded data
(unbounded strings from untrusted sources)
QString::arg() with wrong placeholder count
saveToFile() returning true regardless of I/O errors
Inconsistent error reporting patterns across methods
References : references/qt review checklist.md § Error
Handling & Validation
Agent 6: Performance & Code Quality
Scope : Performance anti patterns, dead code, unnecessary
copies, code smells.
Check for :
QRegularExpression constructed inside a loop (expensive
compilation on every iteration)
roleNames() rebuilding QHash on every call (should cache)
Non const range for over COW shared QList/QHash triggering
unnecessary detach/deep copy
Non const operator[] on shared QHash (triggers detach) —
use .value() for reads
Expensive operation before cheap early exit check (wasted
allocation)
Dead/unreachable code (functions never called, branches
that are always true/false given preconditions)
Magic numb