cron-helper
使用 openclaw cron CLI 管理定时任务。当用户需要周期提醒、定时任务、后台检查、定时执行 agent 任务时触发。关键词:定时、每天/每周/每小时/每分钟/每秒、提醒、schedule、remind、every、cron、定时任务、稍后执行、延迟执行、预定、计划、闹钟、倒计时、X分钟后、X秒后、几点几分。
By tclawde · 418 installs
npx skills add tclawde/openclaw-skills-user --skill cron-helper
Source repository · Upstream listing
Cron Helper Skill
Purpose: Guides me to use openclaw cron CLI for time based tasks and send logs on create/remove.
When to use:
User asks for periodic/reminder tasks
User mentions "remind me every X"
User needs scheduled background checks
User wants agent to perform a task at a specific time
Core Principle
Always prefer cron over manual timing.
Reason: I lack an internal clock. Manual "track time yourself" fails because I can get absorbed in reading/thinking and lose track of time. Cron is an external clock that works reliably.
Main vs Isolated Session
Isolated Session (RECOMMENDED for tasks) ✅ Best Practice
Use session isolated when you want the agent to actually perform a task :
Agent receives the message and executes it
Can use tools (exec, read, message, etc.)
Can deliver output to a channel
Does not pollute main conversation history
Format:
Main Session (simple notifications only)
Use session main with system event for simple notifications only :
Just displays a message in main chat
Agent does NOT execute any tasks
No tool calls, no delivery
Format:
How I Should Respond
Step 1: Detect the request
Keywords: "every", "remind", "schedule", "定时", "每小时/每天/每周", "在X分钟后执行"
Step 2: Ask for details
Get from user:
What task description or notification message
When schedule (e.g., "every 2 hours", "at 9am daily", "in 10 minutes")
Delivery does output need to be sent to a chat? (default: no)
Name job name (optional, auto generated if not provided)
Step 3: Create cron job
For agent tasks (RECOMMENDED):
For simple reminders:
Remove a cron job:
List all cron jobs:
Other useful commands:
Delivery Options
When using session isolated , you can deliver output to a chat:
Option Description
deliver Enable delivery (required for channel output)
channel <name Channel: feishu, telegram, slack, whatsapp, etc.
to <dest Channel specific target (chat ID, phone, etc.)
post mode full Post full output instead of summary
Examples:
Common Options
Option Description
cron <expr Cron expression (5 field or 6 field with seconds)
every <duration Run every duration (e.g., 10m, 1h)
at <when Run once at time (ISO or +duration, supports m/s)
tz <iana Timezone (default: local)
session main\ isolated Target session (default: main)
system event <text System event payload (main session only)
message <text Agent message payload (isolated session only)
delete after run Delete one shot job after success
disabled Create job in disabled state
Step 4: Send log
On CREATE/REMOVE only:
After creating or removing cron jobs, send ONE log with the exact command:
Log format:
Examples:
Key points:
Send log ONLY on create/remove, NOT on execution
Keep it minimal: One command block, no extra text
Cron → Human mapping (五位 分时日月周):
/5 → 每5分钟
/30 → 每30分钟
0 → 每1小时
0 /2 → 每2小时
0 9 → 每天1次(09:00)
0 10,22 → 每天2次(10:00,22:00)
0 9 1 → 每周1次(周一09:00)
Cron → Human mapping (六位 秒分时日月周):
/1 → 每1秒
/5 → 每5秒
/30 → 每30秒
Best Practice Summary
Use Case Session Payload Delivery
Agent performs task isolated message deliver ✅
Simple notification main system event ❌
Rule of thumb: If you want the agent to do something (use tools, send messages), use session isolated + message .
What NOT To Do
❌ Don't say "I'll set a reminder myself"
❌ Don't try to track time manually
❌ Don't use system event when you need the agent to execute tasks
❌ Don't forget deliver when you need output sent to chat
❌ Don't send execution logs (only log on create/remove)
✅ Always use the openclaw cron CLI
✅ Use session isolated for agent tasks
✅ Use session main for simple notifications only
✅ Send log on create/remove only
✅ Keep log simple and clean
Common Schedule Patterns
五位 Cron(分 时 日 月 周)
Frequency Cron Expression CLI Flag
Every 5 min /5 cron " /5 "
Every 30 min /30 cron " /30 "
Every hour 0 cron "0 "
Every 2 hours 0 /2 cron "0 /2 "
Daily at 9am 0 9 cron "0 9 "
Twice daily (10am, 10pm) 0 10,22 cron "0 10,22 "
Weekly (Monday 9am) 0 9 1 cron "0 9 1"
六位 Cron(秒 分 时 日 月 周)
Frequency Cron Expression CLI Flag
Every 1 second /1 cron " /1 "
Every 5 seconds /5 cron " /5 "
Every 30 seconds /30 cron " /30 "
Duration flags:
Frequency CLI Flag
Every 10 minutes every "10m"
Every 2 hours every "2h"
Once in 20 minutes at "+20m"
Once in 20 seconds at "+20s"
Loaded automatically when skill is installed.