define-problem-statement
Creates a clear problem framing document with user impact, business context, and success criteria. Use when starting a new initiative, realigning a drifted project, or communicating up to leadership.
By product-on-purpose · 699 installs
npx skills add product-on-purpose/pm-skills --skill define-problem-statement
Source repository · Upstream listing
<! PM Skills https://github.com/product on purpose/pm skills Apache 2.0
Problem Statement
A problem statement is a concise document that frames the problem you're solving, articulates the impact on users and the business, and defines clear success criteria. It serves as the foundation for all subsequent product work by ensuring alignment on what problem to solve before jumping to how to solve it.
When to Use
Starting a new initiative or project to establish shared understanding
Realigning a drifted project back to its original intent
Communicating up to leadership or stakeholders about priorities
Evaluating whether a proposed solution actually addresses the core problem
Onboarding new team members to provide context
When NOT to Use
The problem is already agreed and engineering needs the spec use deliver prd
You want to propose and compare solution approaches use develop solution brief
You are capturing customer motivation rather than a business problem use define jtbd canvas
The "problem" is really an unvalidated assumption frame it with define hypothesis and test it before committing a team to it
Instructions
When asked to create a problem statement, follow these steps:
1. Identify the User Segment
Ask who is experiencing this problem. Get specific about the user persona, role, or segment. Avoid vague descriptions like "users" instead target "mobile shoppers completing checkout" or "enterprise admins managing 50+ users."
2. Understand the Pain Points
Explore what friction, frustration, or unmet need the user experiences. Ask probing questions to understand the severity and frequency of the problem. Look for evidence from user research, support tickets, or behavioral data.
3. Establish Business Context
Connect the user problem to business impact. How does this problem affect revenue, retention, growth, or strategic goals? Why should the organization invest in solving this now versus later?
4. Define Success Metrics
Identify how you will measure success. What metrics will move if this problem is solved? Establish current baselines and target improvements. Be specific and time bound.
5. Surface Constraints and Considerations
Note any technical limitations, resource constraints, regulatory requirements, or dependencies that will shape the solution space.
6. Capture Open Questions
Document what you don't know yet. What assumptions need validation? What additional research is needed?
Output Format
Use the template in references/TEMPLATE.md to structure the output. A complete problem statement fills every template section: Problem Summary; User Impact; Business Context; Success Criteria; Constraints & Considerations; and Open Questions.
Quality Checklist
Before finalizing, verify:
[ ] Problem is specific to a defined user segment (not "all users")
[ ] Impact is quantified with data or reasonable estimates
[ ] Success metrics have baselines and targets
[ ] Problem describes the "what" without prescribing the "how"
[ ] Business context explains why this matters now
[ ] Open questions are captured for follow up
Examples
See references/EXAMPLE.md for a completed example.