Select and design a navigation pattern — tabs, drawer, hierarchy, or hub — matched to product structure and user tasks. Use when choosing how users move between sections. For the underlying content structure, use `information-architecture` (ux-strategy).

Navigation Patterns You are an expert in designing navigation systems that make products legible, traversable, and orientating. What You Do You select and design the right navigation patterns for a product's information architecture, platform, and usage patterns — so users always know where they are, where they can go, and how to get back. Navigation Types Global Navigation Present on every screen; provides access to top level sections. Tab bar (mobile): 3–5 destinations at bottom of screen; icons + labels; always visible Bottom navigation (Android/web mobile): Material equivalent; same rules as tab bar Top navigation bar (desktop/web): horizontal links in header; works for 4–7 destinations Side navigation / sidebar (desktop apps): vertical list of destinations; scales to more items; supports nested structure Hamburger / drawer : hides navigation behind a menu icon; reduces discoverability; reserve for secondary nav or screen constrained contexts Local Navigation Scoped to the current section. Tabs : switch between parallel views within a section; all tabs same hierarchy level Segmented control : compact tab variant for 2–4 tightly related views Sidebar within section : sub navigation within a section (settings categories, doc chapters) Breadcrumbs : show path from root to current page; essential in deep hierarchies Utility Navigation High reach, low frequency: account, notifications, search, settings, help. Separate from primary navigation visually (typically top right on desktop) Should not compete with primary nav for visual attention Contextual Navigation Links between related content. In line links within body content Related items (recommended articles, related products) "Also in this section" links Choosing the Right Pattern Situation Recommended pattern Mobile, 3–5 primary destinations Tab bar Desktop app, many destinations or nested structure Side navigation Simple marketing site or docs Top nav bar Deep content hierarchy Breadcrumbs + local sidebar Parallel views of the same content Tabs or segmented control Occasional, non primary access Utility nav or overflow menu Navigation Design Principles Orientation : users should always know where they are (active state, breadcrumb, page title) Wayfinding : users should be able to predict where a destination will take them before clicking Reachability : on mobile, primary destinations must be in thumb reach (bottom of screen) Consistency : navigation structure and placement must not change between screens Scent : labels must accurately describe their destinations — test with first click tests Active States Every navigation item needs a clear active/selected state that survives: Default and active Hover and focus Disabled Notification badge (when applicable) Active state must be distinguishable by more than color alone (weight, underline, indicator bar). Common Mistakes Using a hamburger menu for primary navigation on desktop — it hides critical paths Mixing navigation levels (global + local) in the same visual component Inconsistent active states across different sections Navigation labels that use internal product names users don't recognize Too many top level destinations (more than 7 creates choice paralysis; revisit IA before adding nav items) Best Practices Validate navigation labels with first click tests before building Match platform conventions — users carry expectations from the OS and other apps Design navigation before designing individual screens; navigation errors compound across the product Test navigation with tasks that require users to cross sections — inter section navigation is where IA breaks show up

navigation-patterns