executing-plans
Use when you have a written implementation plan to execute in a separate session with review checkpoints
By obra · 209,715 installs
npx skills add obra/superpowers --skill executing-plans
Source repository · Upstream listing
Executing Plans
Execute the plan yourself, task by task, in this session: no implementer
subagent per task, no reviewer per task. One fresh context review of the
whole branch at the end.
Why inline: Subagent driven development pays for a fresh implementer
and a fresh reviewer on every task, each re reading the codebase from zero.
Inline execution pays for one context (yours) plus one reviewer at the end.
What it gives up is a fresh context per task and a second pair of eyes per
task. This skill keeps what those two things bought, by other means: the
brief is the spec, the ledger is your memory, TDD is the per task gate, and
the final reviewer is the second pair of eyes.
Core principle: The plan already did the thinking. Execute it exactly,
prove each step with a test you watched fail and then pass, and leave a
record that survives your own forgetting.
Narration: between tool calls, narrate at most one short line — the
ledger and the tool results carry the record.
Continuous execution: Do not pause to check in with your human partner
between tasks. They chose inline execution to spend less, not to answer
"should I continue?" after every task. Execute all tasks from the plan
without stopping.
Rulings, not stalls. Conflicts, ambiguities, plan defects — decide them.
The spec is the binding authority, the plan is its argument, and your
judgment settles what neither answers. Record every decision in the ledger
as Ruling: <what you decided — <why — <what it costs if wrong , and keep
going. Deviating from the plan without a ledgered ruling is a decision made
in secret.
Four things stop you, and only these: an irreversible or destructive
operation; a security sensitive action; a side effect outside this worktree
that norms say you ask about first (a merge, a push to a shared branch, a
publish); and a plan so broken that every path forward is a guess. For
those, stop and ask.
When to Use
You have a plan from superpowers:writing plans and your human partner
chose inline execution at the handoff.
Your harness has no subagent tool (see the per platform references in
../using superpowers/references/ ). Never fabricate a dispatch; run
the plan here.
Tasks are mostly independent — the same precondition as
superpowers:subagent driven development.
A fully specified plan makes inline execution transcription plus testing:
it runs well on a mid tier session model, and the one place the most
capable model earns its cost is the final review, which this skill
dispatches separately. Tell your human partner so when they choose inline.
Prefer superpowers:subagent driven development when your human partner
wants a review gate on every task, or when the plan is long enough that
its later tasks would run on a compacted context. Inline execution over a
long plan still works — the ledger is what makes it recoverable — but the
last tasks get the least of you.
The Process
Setup
Ensure the work happens in an isolated workspace: use
superpowers:using git worktrees to create one or verify the existing one.
Never start implementation on a main/master branch without your human
partner's explicit consent.
Conversation memory does not survive compaction. An inline executor that
loses its place re implements tasks whose commits already exist — the same
failure as a controller re dispatching them, paid for in your own context.
Track progress in a ledger file, not only in todos. Harness todos are a
live view; the ledger is the record.
The workspace and ledger are shared with superpowers:subagent driven development
— same directory, same format — so a plan can change executors mid flight
and the new one resumes from the same ledger.
Each plan owns a workspace: at skill start, run
../subagent driven development/scripts/sdd workspace PLAN FILE — it
prints the plan's git ignored directory
( <repo root /.superpowers/sdd/<plan basename / ), home to every
artifact for THIS plan: ledger, briefs, review packages. Another plan's
directory is never yours to read or write.
Check for this plan's ledger at <workspace /progress.md . If its first
line names your plan file, tasks with a Task <N : complete line are
DONE — do not redo them; resume at the first task without one. Their
commits exist in git even when your context no longer remembers making
them: after compaction, trust the ledger and git log over your own
recollection. A ledger whose first line names a different plan file is
another plan's progress: leave it and start your own, fresh.
Create the ledger with its identity as the first line:
SDD ledger — plan: <plan file path .
git clean fdx will destroy the workspace (it's git ignored scratch);
if that happens, recover from git log .
Read the plan once, note its context and Global Constraints, and create a
todo per task. If the plan names a Spec, read that too: the spec is the
authority the plan argues from, and conflicts inside the plan resolve
against it. A plan with no reachable spec gets a ledger note saying so —
rulings made without one are provisional.
REQUIRED SUB SKILL: load superpowers:test driven development now,
before Task 1. It governs every step of every task below; a plan whose
steps already say "write the failing test first" does not exempt you
from reading it.
Before Task 1, scan the plan for conflicts between tasks. The plan's
Interfaces blocks tell you where to look: for every task that consumes
what an earlier task produces, one ledger row — the two tasks, what one
produces against what the other consumes, and what you found. Tasks that
share nothing get no row; a plan whose tasks share nothing gets the single
line Pre flight: no shared interfaces . Rule on each conflict a row
surfaces with the spec as the binding authority, record the ruling beside
its row, and start Task 1. Each task's own text is checked when you read
its brief, not here.
The Task Loop
Everything you print, and every tool result, stays resident in your
context for the rest of the session. Redirect long test output to a file
in the workspace and read its tail; read a brief, not the whole plan.
1. Take the task
Run this skill's scripts/task start PLAN FILE N . It prints the brief
path and BASE (the commit the task's range is cut from) in one call.
Read the brief for every task, including ones you remember from setup:
what you remember is a summary, the brief has the exact values,
signatures, and test cases.
Mark the task's todo in progress.
Every tool call is a turn that re reads your whole context. Bookkeeping
rides along with work — a ledger append in the same call as the commit,
never in a call of its own.
2. Work the steps
The plan's steps are already in RED GREEN order; follow them in that
order under superpowers:test driven development, loaded at setup. A test
step's code is written first and run first. Watching it fail is a step,
not a formality — a test that passes before the implementation exists is
a finding about the test.
Every step that runs a command has an Expected: line. Run the command,
read its output, and compare. Three outcomes:
Matches. Next step.
The code is wrong. Use superpowers:systematic debugging. Find the
cause; never patch the symptom to make the step's output match.
The plan is wrong — a step contradicts the spec, an interface from an
earlier task doesn't match what this task consumes, a command that
cannot work. Rule on the smallest change that satisfies the spec, ledger
it as Task <N : Ruling: <finding — <what you decided and why , and
continue. The ruling is carried, not remembered: later tasks that touch
the same interface read it from the ledger.
Commit as the plan's commit steps say. A task that spans several commits
is fine; BASE is what the review range is cut from, never HEAD~1 .
3. The completion contract
Before a task's ledger line, all of the following are true, with evidence
in this session — not inferred from the diff looking right:
Every test the brief names exists and ran in this task, and you read
the output.
The final test run for the task passed — task done is that run, and
it writes the command and result into the ledger line.
Every Expected: line in the brief was compared against real output.
Every deviation from the brief has a Ruling: line in the ledger.
REQUIRED SUB SKILL: superpowers:verification before completion governs
the claim. If any item is missing, the task is not complete: finish it.
4. Complete the task
Run this skill's scripts/task done PLAN FILE N BASE <test command
with the test command the brief names for the whole task. It runs the
tests, keeps the full output in the workspace, prints the tail, and — only
if they pass — appends the completion line to the ledger:
Task <N : complete (commits <base7 ..<head7 , tests: <command → <result )
A failing run records nothing; the task is not complete. When it records,
mark the todo complete and take the next task.
Final Review
Run ../subagent driven development/scripts/review package PLAN FILE MERGE BASE HEAD
(MERGE BASE = the commit the branch started from, e.g.
git merge base main HEAD ) and review from the file it prints.
With a subagent tool: dispatch the reviewer on the most capable
available model — the whole branch review is a judgment task — using
superpowers:requesting code review's
[code reviewer.md](../requesting code review/code reviewer.md), with the
package path, the plan and spec paths, the plan's Review Focus section
verbatim if it has one (the input classes and failure modes the plan's
tests do not exercise — the reviewer checks each deliberately), and a
pointer to the ledger's Ruling: lines so it can weigh the calls you
made. Specify the model
explicitly; an omitted model inherits the session's, which may not be the
most capable. This is the one fresh context the whole run buys. Do not
skip it, and do not replace it with your own read of the diff.
Without a subagent tool: read code reviewer.md and perform that review
yourself against the package, as a separate pass after the last task's
ledger line. Write Final review: self review (no subagent tool) to the
ledger, and say so in your final message: a self review by the author is
weaker than a fresh reviewer, and your human partner decides whether that
is enough before merge.
Sort the findings before you act on any of them. The reviewer's severity
labels are advice; the gate is yours. Its "Declined to judge" list is
yours too: every line there is a ruling you make and ledger, exactly like
a plan conflict — Final: Ruling: <behavior the reviewer set aside —
<what a reasonable person using this software gets, and why that stands
or why it is now a finding — <cost if wrong . Re grade first, by effect: the
spec is a vision document, and a finding's grade is what a reasonable
person using this software gets if it ships, not whether the spec names
the input that triggers it — a reviewer who set a finding at Minor
because the spec was silent has graded the spec, not the effect. Then:
Critical and Important enter the fix pass.
Minor goes to the ledger as Final: minor (deferred): <one liner
and to your final message under "Deferred minors". Minors never enter
the fix pass, and never become rulings — a ruling is a decision about a
conflict, not a note that you declined a polish suggestion.
Fix the Critical and Important findings yourself — you are the
implementer here — in ONE pass. Each fix is verified by TDD, not by a
second reviewer: write the test that reproduces the finding, watch it
fail, make it pass, then run the whole suite. Record each in the ledger as
Final: fixed <finding — <test name RED→GREEN, suite <N /<N . A fix
without a test that failed first is not verified; a suite that is not
green after the pass means the pass is not over. Do not dispatch a
re review: it would re read a diff whose covering tests already