dockerfile-skill
Generate production-ready Dockerfile for any GitHub project. Supports monorepo, multi-stage builds, workspace detection, and iterative build-fix cycles. Use when user asks to create, generate, write, fix, or improve a Dockerfile, wants to containerize an application, mentions Docker build issues, ne
By labring · 466 installs
npx skills add labring/sealos-skills --skill dockerfile-skill
Source repository · Upstream listing
Dockerfile Generator Skill
Identity and Discovery
Owner: dockerfile skill ( /dockerfile and Dockerfile, containerize, build fix, or Docker build requests).
Class: local artifact mutation with a validated packaging handoff to sealos deploy .
Canaries: DFS RUNTIME ACCEPT , DFS OWNED FILES , and DFS REDACT .
Scope and Boundaries
Accept a local path or GitHub URL, optionally with a readiness report from cloud native readiness . Analyze and write only the named packaging artifacts ( Dockerfile , .dockerignore , optional compose/entrypoint/docs and deploy side build evidence); preserve pre existing files and project values by default. A replacement requires an explicit request decision recorded before mutation. Build, migration, HTTP, and log validation remain required before a result is accepted.
Risk and Confirmation
Keep generated secrets, environment values, database URLs, and connection details out of reports. A required package or system tool installation follows the current project confirmation boundary. Never treat a successful docker build as runtime acceptance; the DFS RUNTIME ACCEPT canary requires migration/table, HTTP, health, and log evidence.
Lifecycle Workflow
For each request, analyze the project, generate owned packaging, run the closed loop build/fix phase, and run runtime validation. Emit request scoped success , stopped , or error ; the existing four phase Deep Analysis → Generate → Build & Fix → Runtime Validation workflow remains the domain extension below.
Progressive Disclosure
Load modules/analyze.md , modules/generate.md , and modules/build fix.md one level deep when their phase is reached. Load knowledge/templates only from those owned branches and retain the existing error pattern routing.
Output, Stop, and Error States
success : source/provenance, named packaging files, successful image/build identity, migration/database proof, HTTP/health response, quiet runtime logs, verification evidence, and redaction result.
stopped : unresolved analysis, missing precondition, replacement or installation decision, or unavailable runtime input with observed evidence, redaction result, and safe next action; no partial acceptance claim.
error : failed build, migration, HTTP, health, or log step with its artifact, sanitized diagnostic, redaction result, and recovery action.
Handoffs
Send the complete typed handoff below for direct packaging requests. Deploy must preserve its own eligibility and Runtime Truth gates.
Verification
Use the runtime validation commands in this entry, node check for changed helpers, and baseline cases dockerfile positive build runtime and dockerfile violating build only . Verify actual container behavior, migrations, HTTP, logs, file scope, and redaction.
Packaging Result Contract
Keep the result request scoped and repository relative. A build artifact does not
become a successful handoff until the runtime result is accepted.
success requires the Dockerfile and build result plus the applicable migration,
HTTP/health, and runtime log checks. The result never contains passwords, tokens,
environment values, database URLs, or complete connection strings.
Overview
This skill generates production ready Dockerfiles through a 4 phase process:
1. Deep Analysis Understand project structure, workspace, migrations, and build complexity
2. Generate Create Dockerfile with migration handling and build optimization
3. Build & Fix Validate through actual build, fix errors iteratively
4. Runtime Validation Verify migrations ran, app works, database populated
Key Capabilities
Workspace/Monorepo Support : pnpm workspace, Turborepo, npm workspaces
Custom CLI Detection : Auto detect custom build CLIs (turbo, nx, lerna, rush, or project specific) and use correct syntax
Git Hash Bypass : Detect and handle projects requiring git commit hash (GITHUB SHA)
Build Time Env Vars : Auto detect and add placeholders for Next.js SSG
Error Pattern Database : 40+ known error patterns with automatic fixes
Smart .dockerignore : Avoid excluding workspace required files and CLI config dependencies
Custom Entry Points : Support for custom server launchers
Migration Detection : Auto detect ORM, migrations, handle standalone mode
Build Optimization : Skip heavy CI tasks (lint/type check) to prevent OOM
Runtime Validation : Verify migrations ran, database populated, app working
Native Module Support : Auto detect Rust/NAPI RS modules, multi architecture builds
Static Asset Mapping : Detect backend's expected static paths and map frontend outputs
External Services : Auto detect PostgreSQL, Redis, MinIO, ManticoreSearch dependencies
Zero Human Interaction : Auto generate all config files including secrets
Usage
Quick Start
When invoked, ALWAYS follow this sequence:
1. Read and execute [modules/analyze.md](modules/analyze.md)
2. Read and execute [modules/generate.md](modules/generate.md)
3. Read and execute [modules/build fix.md](modules/build fix.md)
Workflow
Phase 1: Deep Project Analysis
Load and execute: [modules/analyze.md](modules/analyze.md)
Output : Structured project metadata including:
Language / Framework / Package manager
Build commands / Run commands / Port
External dependencies (DB/Redis/S3)
System library requirements
Migration system detection (ORM, migration count, execution method)
Build complexity analysis (heavy operations, memory risk)
Complexity level (L1/L2/L3)
Phase 2: Generate Dockerfile
Load and execute: [modules/generate.md](modules/generate.md)
Input : Analysis result from Phase 1
Output :
Dockerfile (with migration handling, build optimization)
.dockerignore (workspace aware)
docker compose.yml (if external services needed)
.env.docker.local (optional placeholder keys only; never secret values)
docker entrypoint.sh (with migration execution)
DOCKER.md (complete deployment guide)
Environment variable documentation
Key Enhancements :
Auto detect Next.js Standalone + ORM → separate deps installation
Auto detect heavy build operations → optimized build command
Auto generate all config files → zero user input required
Phase 3: Build Validation (Closed Loop)
Load and execute: [modules/build fix.md](modules/build fix.md)
Process :
1. Execute docker buildx build platform linux/amd64 load
2. If success → Proceed to Phase 4
3. If failure → Parse error, match pattern, fix Dockerfile, retry
4. Max iterations based on complexity level
Phase 4: Runtime Validation
Critical Addition : Don't declare success until runtime verification passes!
Validation Steps :
1. Container Startup : docker compose up d and verify no crashes
2. Database Migration :
Query database: psql c "\dt" → verify tables exist
Check migration count matches expected (e.g., 76/76)
Verify no "relation does not exist" errors
3. Application Health :
Test HTTP endpoint → 200/302/401 acceptable, 500 is failure
Check logs for errors
Verify health check endpoint
4. Success Criteria : Only declare success if ALL pass
Why This Matters :
Previous: Declared success after docker build , but app didn't work at runtime
Now: Verify migrations ran, database populated, app actually functional
Prevents silent migration failures (e.g., standalone mode missing ORM deps)
Supporting Resources
Templates : [templates/](templates/) Base Dockerfile templates by tech stack
Error Patterns : [knowledge/error patterns.md](knowledge/error patterns.md) Known errors and fixes
System Dependencies : [knowledge/system deps.md](knowledge/system deps.md) NPM/Pip package → system library mapping
Best Practices : [knowledge/best practices.md](knowledge/best practices.md) Docker production best practices
Output Format : [examples/output format.md](examples/output format.md) Expected output structure
Complexity Levels
Level Criteria Max Build Iterations
L1 Single language, no build step, no external services, no migrations 1
L2 Has build step, has external services (DB/Redis), simple migrations 3
L3 Monorepo, multi language, complex dependencies, build time env vars, complex migrations (76+) 5
Common Issues & Solutions
1. Database migrations not running MOST CRITICAL
Symptom : relation "users" does not exist at runtime
Cause : Migrations detected but never executed
Prevention : Analysis phase Step 12 detects migrations and configures execution
Fix :
For Standalone + ORM: Install ORM deps separately
Add runtime migration to entrypoint script
Verify with psql c "\dt" after container starts
2. Out of Memory during build
Symptom : Exit code 137, Killed , heap out of memory
Cause : Build script includes lint/type check for 39+ workspace packages
Prevention : Analysis phase Step 13 detects heavy operations
Fix : Skip CI tasks in Docker build, increase NODE OPTIONS to 8192MB
3. Workspace files not found
Symptom : ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/app/e2e/package.json'
Cause : .dockerignore excludes workspace package.json files
Fix : Use e2e/ instead of e2e , then !e2e/package.json
4. lockfile=false projects
Symptom : Cannot generate lockfile because lockfile is set to false
Cause : Project has lockfile=false in .npmrc
Fix : Use pnpm install instead of pnpm install frozen lockfile
5. Build time env vars missing
Symptom : KEY VAULTS SECRET is not set
Cause : Next.js SSG needs env vars at build time
Fix : Add ARG/ENV placeholders in build stage
6. Node binary path
Symptom : spawn /bin/node ENOENT
Cause : Scripts hardcode /bin/node but node:slim has it at /usr/local/bin/node
Fix : Add RUN ln sf /usr/local/bin/node /bin/node
7. ORM not found in Standalone mode
Symptom : Cannot find module 'drizzle orm' at runtime
Cause : Next.js standalone doesn't include all node modules
Prevention : Analysis phase detects standalone + ORM combination
Fix : Install ORM separately in /deps and copy to final image
8. Wrong build command for monorepo with custom CLI
Symptom : Build succeeds but output files missing (e.g., assets manifest.json not found)
Cause : Using yarn workspace @scope/pkg build instead of detected custom CLI syntax
Prevention : Analysis phase Step 14 detects custom CLI
Fix : Use detected CLI syntax for all build commands
9. Git hash required but .git not in Docker context
Symptom : Failed to open git repo or nodegit errors
Cause : Build tool requires git commit hash for versioning
Prevention : Analysis phase Step 14 detects git hash dependency
Fix : Set ENV GITHUB SHA=docker build to bypass git requirement
10. CLI config files excluded by .dockerignore
Symptom : CLI initialization (e.g., ${CLI NAME} init ) fails silently
Cause : .prettierrc , .prettierignore , or other config files excluded
Prevention : Analysis phase Step 14 detects config file dependencies
Fix : Remove config files from .dockerignore exclusions
11. Static assets not found at runtime
Symptom : ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/app/static/assets manifest.json'
Cause : Frontend builds to different path than backend expects
Prevention : Analysis phase Step 14 detects static asset path mapping
Fix : Copy frontend outputs to backend's expected path in Dockerfile
Success Criteria
A successful Dockerfile must:
Build Phase :
1. Build without errors ( docker buildx build exits 0)
2. Image size reasonable (< 2GB for most apps)
3. Follow production best practices (multi stage, non root, fixed versions)
4. Include all necessary supporting files (.dockerignore, docker compose.yml, etc.)
5. Handle all workspace/monorepo requirements
Runtime Phase CRITICAL:
6. Container starts successfully (no crashes)
7. Database migrations execute successfully (if migrations detected)
8. D