kotlin-tooling-immutable-collections-0-5-x-migration

Migrate Kotlin (and Java) code from kotlinx.collections.immutable 0.3.x / 0.4.x to the latest 0.5.x. The 0.5.x line renames every copy-returning method on PersistentList / PersistentMap / PersistentSet / PersistentCollection to a participial form per KEEP-0459 (add→adding, removeAt→removingAt, set→r

By kotlin · 623 installs

npx skills add kotlin/kotlin-agent-skills --skill kotlin-tooling-immutable-collections-0-5-x-migration

Source repository · Upstream listing

kotlinx.collections.immutable 0.5.x Migration The 0.5.x line renames every copy returning method on the persistent collections to a participial form (per [KEEP 0459]) and deprecates the old names at WARNING level with a ReplaceWith hint. Migrating is a mechanical, binary compatible, semantics preserving call site rename — same parameters, order, and return type; only the name changes. Drive it from the compiler: bump the version, recompile, and fix each deprecation warning — the warning names the replacement. Source of truth: [ 0.5.0 MIGRATION.md ]. When it applies Check the version the project currently uses: 0.3.x or 0.4.x (any pre 0.5.0) → run the migration below. On 0.5.x but not the latest → set the version to the latest 0.5.x and stop. All 0.5.x releases share the same renames, so a within line bump adds no new deprecations and needs no recompile. On the latest 0.5.x, or on 0.6.x and later → nothing to do. Migration 1. Find the build command Check README.md , CLAUDE.md , or AGENTS.md for how the project builds; if it isn't written down, infer it from the build files — Gradle ( ./gradlew ), Maven ( mvn , or the ./mvnw wrapper), Bazel (a bazel wrapper), or a custom script. Record the compile command (and the test command). In a multi module project you only need the modules that use the library, plus any you change — not a whole repo build. 2. Baseline compile Compile on the current version and confirm it's green. If it doesn't build now, you can't tell post migration errors from pre existing ones — get a working compile command first. 3. Bump to the latest 0.5.x Find where the version is pinned — grep rn kotlinx collections immutable across the build files finds it (version catalog, build script, gradle.properties , pom.xml , …) — and set it to the latest 0.5.x on [Maven Central] (a beta is fine). If the build pins artifact hashes (e.g. gradle/verification metadata.xml ), update those too — the cheapest fix is to copy the new artifact's checksum straight from the dependency verification failure message and add just that one entry, rather than regenerating the whole metadata file. The bump is binary compatible; old code keeps compiling with warnings. (If the dependency fails to resolve with a Kotlin metadata version error, the project's Kotlin is too old for the 0.5.x artifact — bump Kotlin first.) 4. Recompile and fix the warnings Recompile. Each renamed method carries @Deprecated(WARNING, ReplaceWith(...)) , so the compiler emits one warning per call site naming the replacement (e.g. "Use removingAll() instead" ). Apply that rename. Repeat compile → fix until no kotlinx.collections.immutable deprecation warnings remain. (For multiplatform, one target compile surfaces the shared call sites. Pre existing factory deprecations such as immutableListOf → persistentListOf appear the same way — apply those too.) A recompile that fails right after the bump is failing on these deprecations (plus, if hashes are pinned, a one time dependency verification error) — keep applying the renames the warnings name; don't re run dependency resolution or metadata regeneration commands to try to clear it. Trust the compiler — never find/replace by name. The same method names exist on MutableList / MutableMap / MutableSet and on the .Builder types, which mutate in place and are not deprecated. Only the sites the compiler flags (receiver statically Persistent ) get renamed; if it didn't flag it, leave it. An Unresolved reference after a rename means the participial name isn't on that receiver — you've split a rename. A rename only compiles if the declaration and every call site move together. The library already did that for the kotlinx types, so renaming their call sites just works — but it doesn't hold for anything else that merely shares the names. When a renamed call won't resolve, there are two cases: The receiver is unrelated to this library (a Mutable , a .Builder , a same named method on some other type) — the rename was wrong; revert that site. The receiver is a project type the codebase is itself migrating — it implements a Persistent , or it's the project's own wrapper whose methods echo these names and get renamed to match. The rename is right but half done : rename the declaration and its other callers too, so the call resolves. (Deprecated overrides on an implementer are step 5.) Decide by the receiver's declared type, never the method name — a Persistent named field may hold another type. This matters most when you can't lean on a fast recompile and are renaming from reading the source. Java callers. The recompile flags them only if the build reports javac deprecation warnings ( Xlint:deprecation , usually off). If it doesn't, grep the .java files that import the library for the old names and rename the calls whose receiver is a Persistent type. After the renames, the compiler may report some @Suppress("DEPRECATION") as having no effect — remove those (re read the region first, in case it still covers something else). 5. Custom implementers If the project has classes that implement PersistentList / PersistentMap / PersistentSet / PersistentCollection , their deprecated overrides need migrating too. Find them: On Windows PowerShell, Select String is the grep equivalent: (Confirm a match really lists the interface as a supertype , not just a field type or type argument.) For each, move the implementation into the new participial method and have the deprecated override delegate to it: If the participial methods call each other, route those calls through participial siblings, not the deprecated names. (Add "DEPRECATION" to the suppress only when an override body itself still calls a deprecated member.) Doing this now matters: at 0.6.0 the old names become compile errors, and at 0.7.0 they are removed. See [ 0.5.0 MIGRATION.md ] for the upstream implementer guidance. 6. Run any documented follow up steps Do this after the renames compile clean, so that if you run low on time the call site work is already done. Some projects document steps to run after a dependency change that the compiler won't surface — most commonly regenerating dependency verification metadata (the gradle/verification metadata.xml hashes from step 3). Usually the single entry fix from step 3 is all you need; only fall back to the project's documented full regeneration procedure (in README.md / CONTRIBUTING.md / CLAUDE.md / AGENTS.md ) if that one entry isn't enough. Run it once — a full write verification metadata / "resolve all dependencies" pass re resolves the entire graph and is slow, and repeating it rarely changes the outcome. Then re confirm the build is clean. Rename reference PersistentCollection — add → adding , addAll → addingAll , remove → removing , removeAll → removingAll , retainAll → retainingAll , clear → cleared PersistentList (the above, plus) — add(i, e) → addingAt , addAll(i, c) → addingAllAt , set(i, e) → replacingAt , removeAt → removingAt PersistentMap — put → putting , putAll → puttingAll , remove(k) → removing , remove(k, v) → removing , clear → cleared Builders ( PersistentList.Builder , etc.) are not renamed — they mutate in place, so their imperative names stay. Links [ 0.5.0 MIGRATION.md ] — upstream guide (source of truth, incl. implementer details) [KEEP 0459] — naming rationale [KEEP 0459]: https://github.com/Kotlin/KEEP/blob/main/proposals/KEEP 0459 naming conventions for copy returning operations.md [ 0.5.0 MIGRATION.md ]: https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlinx.collections.immutable/blob/master/docs/0.5.0 MIGRATION.md [Maven Central]: https://central.sonatype.com/artifact/org.jetbrains.kotlinx/kotlinx collections immutable/versions