markitdown
Guide for using Microsoft MarkItDown - a Python utility for converting files to Markdown. Use when converting PDF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, images, audio, HTML, CSV, JSON, XML, ZIP, YouTube URLs, EPubs, Jupyter notebooks, RSS feeds, or Wikipedia pages to Markdown format. Also use for document proces
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MarkItDown Skill
Microsoft's Python utility for converting various file formats to Markdown
for LLM and text analysis pipelines.
Overview
MarkItDown converts documents while preserving structure (headings, lists,
tables, links). It's optimized for LLM consumption rather than
human readable output.
Supported Formats
Category Formats
Documents PDF, Word (DOCX), PowerPoint (PPTX), Excel (XLSX, XLS)
Media Images (EXIF + OCR), Audio (WAV, MP3 transcription)
Web HTML, YouTube URLs, Wikipedia, RSS/Atom feeds
Data CSV, JSON, XML, Jupyter notebooks (.ipynb)
Archives ZIP (iterates contents), EPub
Email Outlook MSG files
Quick Start
Installation
Optional Dependencies
Extra Description
[all] All optional dependencies
[pdf] PDF file support
[docx] Word documents
[pptx] PowerPoint presentations
[xlsx] Excel spreadsheets
[xls] Legacy Excel files
[outlook] Outlook MSG files
[az doc intel] Azure Document Intelligence
[audio transcription] WAV/MP3 transcription
[youtube transcription] YouTube video transcripts
Command Line Usage
Python API
Common Use Cases
Batch Convert Directory
Process for LLM Context
Extract YouTube Transcript
Image OCR with AI Description
Convert Jupyter Notebook
Extract Wikipedia Content
Parse RSS Feed
Plugin System
MarkItDown supports third party plugins for extended functionality.
Search GitHub for markitdown plugin to find available plugins.
MCP Server Integration
MarkItDown offers an MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for integration
with LLM applications like Claude Desktop.
See [markitdown mcp][mcp repo] for configuration details.
[mcp repo]: https://github.com/microsoft/markitdown/tree/main/packages/markitdown mcp
Docker Usage
Troubleshooting
Issue Solution
Missing dependencies Install with pip install 'markitdown[all]'
PDF extraction fails Try Azure Document Intelligence for complex PDFs
Image text not extracted Ensure OCR dependencies installed or use LLM mode
Large file timeout Process in chunks or use streaming
Plugin not found Run markitdown list plugins to verify installation
Common Errors
Requirements
Python = 3.10
Virtual environment recommended
References
references/cli reference.md Complete CLI options
references/api reference.md Python API details
references/examples.md Extended examples
references/advanced features.md Custom converters, URI handling
GitHub: <https://github.com/microsoft/markitdown
PyPI: <https://pypi.org/project/markitdown/
Gotchas
DOCX with embedded images: images extract to separate files; markdown uses absolute paths — moving the markdown file alone breaks the image refs.
PDF OCR confidence isn't surfaced — low confidence text is returned as if certain; downstream LLM use can be confidently wrong.
XLSX merged cells extract as separate cells with empty values for non anchor positions — pivoted reports lose their column groupings invisibly.
HTML to markdown loses CSS driven layout — column positioned tables collapse to row major linear output; complex tables become unparseable.
The use llm flag for image descriptions silently falls back to filename if no OPENAI API KEY — outputs look populated but contain no real description.