fixing-accessibility
Audit and fix HTML accessibility issues including ARIA labels, keyboard navigation, focus management, color contrast, and form errors. Use when adding interactive controls, forms, dialogs, or reviewing WCAG compliance.
By ibelick · 18,175 installs
npx skills add ibelick/ui-skills --skill fixing-accessibility
Source repository · Upstream listing
fixing accessibility
Fix accessibility issues.
how to use
/fixing accessibility
Apply these constraints to any UI work in this conversation.
/fixing accessibility <file
Review the file against all rules below and report:
violations (quote the exact line or snippet)
why it matters (one short sentence)
a concrete fix (code level suggestion)
Do not rewrite large parts of the UI. Prefer minimal, targeted fixes.
when to apply
Reference these guidelines when:
adding or changing buttons, links, inputs, menus, dialogs, tabs, dropdowns
building forms, validation, error states, helper text
implementing keyboard shortcuts or custom interactions
working on focus states, focus trapping, or modal behavior
rendering icon only controls
adding hover only interactions or hidden content
rule categories by priority
priority category impact
1 accessible names critical
2 keyboard access critical
3 focus and dialogs critical
4 semantics high
5 forms and errors high
6 announcements medium high
7 contrast and states medium
8 media and motion low medium
9 tool boundaries critical
quick reference
1. accessible names (critical)
every interactive control must have an accessible name
icon only buttons must have aria label or aria labelledby
every input, select, and textarea must be labeled
links must have meaningful text (no “click here”)
decorative icons must be aria hidden
2. keyboard access (critical)
do not use div or span as buttons without full keyboard support
all interactive elements must be reachable by Tab
focus must be visible for keyboard users
do not use tabindex greater than 0
Escape must close dialogs or overlays when applicable
3. focus and dialogs (critical)
modals must trap focus while open
restore focus to the trigger on close
set initial focus inside dialogs
opening a dialog should not scroll the page unexpectedly
4. semantics (high)
prefer native elements (button, a, input) over role based hacks
if a role is used, required aria attributes must be present
lists must use ul or ol with li
do not skip heading levels
tables must use th for headers when applicable
5. forms and errors (high)
errors must be linked to fields using aria describedby
required fields must be announced
invalid fields must set aria invalid
helper text must be associated with inputs
disabled submit actions must explain why
6. announcements (medium high)
critical form errors should use aria live
loading states should use aria busy or status text
toasts must not be the only way to convey critical information
expandable controls must use aria expanded and aria controls
7. contrast and states (medium)
ensure sufficient contrast for text and icons
hover only interactions must have keyboard equivalents
disabled states must not rely on color alone
do not remove focus outlines without a visible replacement
8. media and motion (low medium)
images must have correct alt text (meaningful or empty)
videos with speech should provide captions when relevant
respect prefers reduced motion for non essential motion
avoid autoplaying media with sound
9. tool boundaries (critical)
prefer minimal changes, do not refactor unrelated code
do not add aria when native semantics already solve the problem
do not migrate UI libraries unless requested
common fixes
review guidance
fix critical issues first (names, keyboard, focus, tool boundaries)
prefer native HTML before adding aria
quote the exact snippet, state the failure, propose a small fix
for complex widgets (menu, dialog, combobox), prefer established accessible primitives over custom behavior