gcloud
Provides safety-critical validation, guardrails, and data reduction for gcloud CLI operations across Google Cloud Platform (GCP) services and infrastructure. Use when planning, generating, constructing, proposing, describing, or executing any gcloud CLI commands - including when answering questions
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npx skills add google/skills --skill gcloud
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gcloud CLI Skill for AI Agents
[!CAUTION]
MANDATORY PRE CONDITION: EXPLICIT LEAF LEVEL SYNTAX VALIDATION
All pre existing knowledge of gcloud commands, flags, flag values, and
positional argument syntax is stale and prone to hallucination .
NEVER propose command parameters, output flag options, execute commands, OR
outline step by step plans for any gcloud task before validating leaf level
syntax via gcloud help <command (or including leaf level help lookup as a
mandatory step in the plan).
Mandatory Action Rules :
1. Direct Execution & Code Generation : ALWAYS invoke gcloud help
<leaf command (e.g. gcloud help compute instances create or gcloud
help sql instances create ) before proposing or executing the final
command syntax.
2. Planning & Strategy Queries : When asked for a plan, strategy, or next
steps to achieve a user goal (e.g., "What is your plan to accomplish
X..." ), the response MUST explicitly include running gcloud help
<leaf command as Step 1 of the plan before proposing flags or
executing commands.
3. Non Transitive Validation : Parent command group help (e.g. gcloud
help compute ) is not sufficient for leaf level syntax validation.
Validation must occur at the specific leaf subcommand level.
4. FORBIDDEN Web Search Fallback : NEVER use search web , web search, or
external documentation search tools for gcloud CLI syntax. gcloud help
<leaf command is the EXCLUSIVE authorized authority for command
syntax.
5. User Flag & Project Preservation : When proposing intermediate command
steps, ALWAYS preserve all user specified flags (including
project=<project id ) in the proposed response text.
6. Mandatory Plan Template : When generating a plan, the response MUST
copy this exact 4 step structure:
Step 1 : Syntax Validation via gcloud help <leaf command
Step 2 : Parameter Verification (confirming required and optional
flags, and explicitly checking if the dry run or validate only
flag is supported)
Step 3 : Dry Run Command Proposal (If dry run or
validate only is supported, there MUST be a dry run or
validate only invocation before the next step.)
Step 4 : Command Proposal & Authorization (If the command is on the
"Prohibited Operations" denylist, state that autonomous execution is
forbidden, and the user MUST be explicitly asked for authorization to
proceed. If the command is NOT on the denylist, propose or proceed
with execution, while following ALL "Execution Constraints" below.)
This document provides essential guidelines and best practices for AI agents
interacting with the Google Cloud SDK ( gcloud CLI). Following these rules is
critical to avoid hallucinated commands, flags, flag values, and positional
argument syntax, prevent destructive actions, and minimize context window usage.
Usage Attribution
MUST READ : Before executing any gcloud , REST API, or MCP command, you
MUST read and follow the instructions in
[Usage Attribution](references/attribution.md). If a more specific product or
domain skill (e.g., cloud run basics , bigquery basics , gke basics ) is
also loaded or active for the current task, ALWAYS use that specific
skill's skill:<name attribution tag instead of skill:gcloud . For commands
executed directly in the terminal when no product specific skill applies (never
in generated scripts, Terraform, or user code), prefix gcloud with
CLOUDSDK METRICS REQUEST ATTRIBUTION="agent skills/1.0 (skill:gcloud)"
and append agent skills/1.0 (skill:gcloud) to User Agent headers.
Execution Modes
AI agents can interact with Google Cloud resources in two primary ways:
Direct CLI Execution : Executing gcloud commands directly in a local or
automated shell environment. See [CLI Usage](references/cli usage.md) for
installation, authentication flows, and configuration management.
Model Context Protocol (MCP) : Invoking structured tools via the Cloud
CLI remote MCP server ( run gcloud command ). See
[MCP Usage](references/mcp usage.md) for tool schemas, parameter rules, and
server configuration.
Core Principles
1. Explicit Command Validation (Mandatory)
Action : ALWAYS call gcloud help <command for the exact command
that is intended to be run (e.g., gcloud help compute instances create ).
Verify : Ensure the command, flags, flag values, and positional argument
syntax are valid for that specific leaf command before attempting execution
or presenting plans. Validation is not transitive from parent groups.
2. Data Reduction Strategies (Mandatory)
Minimize the volume of data returned by gcloud to save context window space
and reduce latency. DO NOT execute any list command without including at least
one data reduction flag ( limit , filter , or format ).
Projection : Use format="json(key1, key2, ...)" to select only the
specific fields needed for the task. To understand the advanced projection
and formatting syntax, refer to gcloud topic projections and gcloud topic
formats .
Limiting : Use limit=N to cap the number of resources returned.
Filtering : Use filter to narrow down results server side. Prioritize
: for pattern matching and never quote the right side of the colon. Treat
the entire filter flag as a singular string without quoting or escaping
characters. To study the filter expression syntax, refer to gcloud topic
filters .
Schema Discovery : Unconstrained resource lists can quickly exhaust the
context window with redundant data. To prevent this, discover a resource's
schema before executing queries. If unsure of the JSON key path for
projecting fields ( format ) or filtering ( filter ), run the targeted
resource's list command (if supported) with a single item limit:
Examine this single instance's JSON structure to safely identify the correct
schema keys before requesting full or filtered datasets.
3. Execution Constraints
Single Commands : Execute a single gcloud command at a time. No command
chaining or sequencing.
No Shell Operators : Do not use command substitution ( $(...) ), pipes
( ), or redirection ( , , < ). This is to increase command safety
and ensure commands are more easily understandable and reviewable by users.
Non Interactive Execution ( quiet / q ) : Pass the quiet (or
q ) global flag on all execution commands (e.g., gcloud pubsub topics
delete temp topic quiet project=test project ). AI agents run in
headless, non interactive environments without a TTY or stdin input
handler. Without quiet , commands that prompt for user confirmation (such
as deleting resources, approving defaults, or selecting unspecified regions)
will pause execution indefinitely waiting for input, causing background task
timeouts. Including quiet forces non interactive mode, causing gcloud
to automatically accept safe default choices or fail immediately with an
explicit error if required parameters are missing.
No Blind Lists : NEVER execute a list command without limit ,
filter , or format .
4. Project and Location Scoping (Critical)
To ensure commands are deterministic, non interactive, and target the correct
environment, they must explicitly provide project and location scoping.
Explicit Project Target : Do not rely on active configuration defaults.
Always append project=<PROJECT ID to all resource manipulating and
querying commands (unless running pure local config commands). This avoids
accidental execution against the wrong project.
Prevent Location Prompts : Many Google Cloud resources are regional or
zonal. If the location flag is omitted (e.g., region , zone , or
location ), gcloud will trigger an interactive prompt to select a
zone/region. This violates the No Interactivity rule. Always provide
explicit location flags if the command requires them.
Location Discovery : If the correct region, zone, or location for a
service is not known, run discovery commands first (remembering to limit
results if there are many):
Compute Engine (VMs, Networks) :
gcloud compute regions list project=<PROJECT ID
gcloud compute zones list project=<PROJECT ID
Other Services (Standard API Style) : Many GCP services utilize a
unified locations list command:
gcloud <GROUP locations list project=<PROJECT ID
Examples : gcloud artifacts locations list , gcloud kms locations
list , gcloud secrets locations list .
Safety & Guardrails
[!CAUTION] Destructive actions (delete, update, remove) MUST be explicitly
authorized by the user. Never invoke them autonomously unless explicitly
instructed to do so in the context of a safe, pre approved workflow.
Prohibited Operations (Denylist)
NEVER execute the following commands autonomously. These require explicit
human in the loop authorization:
Any IAM policy, role, or binding modification (Security): Risk of
privilege escalation, administrative lockout, service disruption, or
unauthorized data exposure.
No Proactive API Enabling : Assume necessary APIs are enabled. To prevent
unexpected resource provisioning or billing charges, do not proactively try
to enable APIs. User approval is required to enable any API.
No Proactive gcloud CLI Installation (Host Modification): Never
autonomously install the Google Cloud CLI ( gcloud CLI) or additional
gcloud CLI components ( gcloud components install , gcloud components
update , or system package manager installs of the gcloud CLI). If the
gcloud binary or a required CLI component is missing, you must inform
the user, ask for explicit user confirmation (e.g., "I am ready to install
the Google Cloud CLI ( gcloud ). Do you want me to proceed?" ), and
strictly stop to wait for the user's positive affirmation before
executing any installation commands.
gcloud delete (Destructive): Irreversible resource destruction
(e.g., project deletion) or data wiping.
gcloud billing (Financial): Risk of service disruption or unbounded
costs.
gcloud organizations (Governance): Org level changes affect security
posture for all users.
gcloud kms (Encryption): Risk of permanently locking data.
gcloud infra manager deployments apply (Destructive): Autonomous IaC
execution can destroy managed resources.
Execution Guidelines
Dry Run (Mandatory) : If the dry run or validate only flag (or
equivalent) is listed in the command help output, ALWAYS include the flag in
the proposed command or initial execution step. ALWAYS preview changes with
dry run or validate only prior to actual execution.
Long Running Operations : For commands that support it, the async
flag is highly recommended for long running operations to avoid blocking the
agentic flow. Note that not every command has an async flag. For
commands that return an operation ID (whether via async or by default),
operation status must be polled for completion, if needed for the next step.
Non Interactive Flag ( quiet ) : Include quiet (or q ) on all
proposed or executed commands to guarantee non interactive execution without
waiting for TTY confirmation prompts.
Structured Workflows
Discovery Workflow
When asked to perform a task on a service that is unfamiliar:
1. Invoke Help : Call gcloud help <COMMAND on the target leaf command
prior to execution.
2. Traverse