react18-batching-patterns
Provides exact patterns for diagnosing and fixing automatic batching regressions in React 18 class components. Use this skill whenever a class component has multiple setState calls in an async method, inside setTimeout, inside a Promise .then() or .catch(), or in a native event handler. Use it befor
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React 18 Automatic Batching Patterns
Reference for diagnosing and fixing the most dangerous silent breaking change in React 18 for class component codebases.
The Core Change
Location of setState React 17 React 18
React event handler Batched Batched (same)
setTimeout Immediate re render Batched
Promise .then() / .catch() Immediate re render Batched
async/await Immediate re render Batched
Native addEventListener callback Immediate re render Batched
Batched means: all setState calls within that execution context flush together in a single re render at the end. No intermediate renders occur.
Quick Diagnosis
Read every async class method. Ask: does any code after an await read this.state to make a decision?
For the full pattern for each category, read:
references/batching categories.md Category A, B, C with full before/after code
references/flushSync guide.md when to use flushSync, when NOT to, import syntax
The flushSync Rule
Use flushSync sparingly. It forces a synchronous re render, bypassing React 18's concurrent scheduler. Overusing it negates the performance benefits of React 18.
Only use flushSync when:
The user must see an intermediate UI state before an async operation begins
A spinner/loading state must render before a fetch starts
Sequential UI steps have distinct visible states (progress wizard, multi step flow)
In most cases, the fix is a refactor restructuring the code to not read this.state after await . Read references/batching categories.md for the correct approach per category.