ralph-wiggum
Autonomous AI coding with spec-driven development. Implements Geoffrey Huntley's iterative bash loop methodology where agents work through specs one at a time, outputting a completion signal only when acceptance criteria are 100% met.
By fstandhartinger · 1,294 installs
npx skills add fstandhartinger/ralph-wiggum --skill ralph-wiggum
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Ralph Wiggum
Autonomous AI coding with spec driven development
What is Ralph Wiggum?
Ralph Wiggum combines Geoffrey Huntley's iterative bash loop with spec driven development for fully autonomous AI assisted software development.
The key insight: Fresh context each iteration . Each loop starts a new agent process with a clean context window, preventing context overflow and degradation.
When to Use This Skill
Use Ralph Wiggum when:
You have multiple specifications/features to implement
You want the AI to work autonomously through tasks
You need consistent, verifiable completion of acceptance criteria
You want to avoid context window problems in long sessions
How It Works
Installation
Quick Install (via Skill Installers)
Full Setup (Recommended)
For full Ralph Wiggum setup with constitution and interview:
The agent will guide you through a lightweight, pleasant setup :
1. Quick Setup (~1 min) — Create directories, download scripts
2. Project Interview — Focus on your vision and goals (not tech details)
3. Constitution — Create a guiding document for all sessions
4. Next Steps — Clear guidance on creating specs and starting Ralph
For existing projects, the agent detects your tech stack automatically. The interview prioritizes understanding what you're building and why .
Core Concepts
1. Fresh Context Each Loop
Each iteration of the Ralph loop starts a new AI agent process. This means:
No context window overflow
No degradation over time
Clean slate for each task
2. Shared State on Disk
State persists between loops via files:
specs/ — Feature specifications with acceptance criteria
ralph history.txt — Log of breakthroughs, blockers, learnings
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.md — Optional detailed task breakdown
3. Completion Signal
The agent outputs <promise DONE</promise ONLY when:
All acceptance criteria are verified
Tests pass
Changes are committed and pushed
The bash loop checks for this phrase. If not found, it retries.
4. Backpressure via Tests
Tests, lints, and builds act as guardrails. The agent must fix issues before outputting the completion signal.
Usage
Creating Specifications
The key to success: Each spec needs clear, testable acceptance criteria . This is what tells Ralph when a task is truly "done."
Good criteria: "User can log in with Google and session persists"
Bad criteria: "Auth works correctly"
The more specific your acceptance criteria, the better Ralph performs.
Running the Loop
Logging (All Output Captured)
Every loop run writes all output to log files in logs/ :
Session log: logs/ralph session YYYYMMDD HHMMSS.log (entire run, including CLI output)
Iteration logs: logs/ralph iter N YYYYMMDD HHMMSS.log (per iteration CLI output)
Codex last message: logs/ralph codex output iter N .txt
Two Modes
Mode Purpose Command
build (default) Pick spec, implement, test, commit ./scripts/ralph loop.sh
plan (optional) Create detailed task breakdown ./scripts/ralph loop.sh plan
Key Principles
Let Ralph Ralph
Trust the AI to self identify, self correct, and self improve. Observe patterns and adjust prompts.
YOLO Mode
For Ralph to work effectively, enable full autonomy:
Claude Code: dangerously skip permissions
Codex: dangerously bypass approvals and sandbox
⚠️ Use at your own risk. Only in sandboxed environments.
Links
GitHub: https://github.com/fstandhartinger/ralph wiggum
Website: https://ralph wiggum.ai
Original methodology: [Geoffrey Huntley's how to ralph wiggum](https://github.com/ghuntley/how to ralph wiggum)