experience-lwc-rtl-validate
Use this skill to review a Lightning Web Component (.html, .js, .css files) for right-to-left (RTL) internationalization correctness, producing a finding list with code-level fixes covering CSS logical properties, bidirectional text handling, keyboard semantics, and RTL-aware SLDS class usage. TRIGG
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Reviewing LWC RTL
Run a structured right to left (RTL) internationalization compliance pass over a Lightning Web Component, producing a report of issues found and code level fixes to bring the component into compliance with Salesforce RTL guidelines.
When to Use
The user asks for an "RTL review", "i18n check", "RTL compliance pass", or "RTL audit" on a specific LWC.
Preparing a component for release in RTL locales (Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi, Urdu).
Investigating layout defects reported in RTL environments.
Verifying SLDS class usage after a CSS refactor.
Do NOT use this skill for:
Building new components (use experience lwc generate ).
Modifying SLDS classes themselves (use design systems slds apply or design systems slds2 migrate ).
Accessibility or security review — run those as separate passes with the relevant tooling.
Gating a fix behind a feature flag (apply feature flag gating after fixes land).
Prerequisites
Component path (LWC bundle under modules/… ).
Access to the component's HTML templates, JS/TS, and CSS.
Knowledge Base
The reference is the source of truth. Do not summarize from memory — open the reference, apply the guidelines, and cite the specific section you used in the report.
RTL internationalization: [RTL Expert](references/rtl expert.md)
Workflow
Step 1 — Scope the review
Collect the component path and identify the files to review: .html , .js / .ts , .css , and any child components owned by the same team that are invoked from the target.
Note any existing feature flag gates (e.g., Aura.org.rtlPhase1FixEnabled ) — findings that require code changes must respect them.
Step 2 — Read the knowledge base
Read [RTL Expert](references/rtl expert.md) top to bottom before judging. It enumerates the physical to logical property mappings, bidirectional text handling patterns, and — critically — the SLDS constraints that override generic RTL advice.
Step 3 — CSS inspection
Run the deterministic scanner over every .css file in the bundle. The scanner matches CSS declarations only — never SLDS class names in HTML class="…" attributes (see Step 5). Inline style="…" attributes must be scanned separately (either by extracting them into a temp file or by inspecting the HTML by hand and applying the same rules).
Each output line has the shape <file :<line : <property : <value <logical property : <logical value . The scanner tokenizes declarations (splits on ; inside {…} ) so minified multi declaration lines produce one finding per physical declaration and selector names are never rewritten. Translate each line into a Step 6 bullet ( <file :<line — <pattern → <logical property plus a one sentence Fix). Empty output IS a valid result — record it as "No issues found." in the report.
Scanner recognised patterns (kept in sync with the script's regex — do not add rules here without also updating scan rtl css.sh ):
left / right → inset inline start / inset inline end
margin left / margin right → margin inline start / margin inline end
padding left / padding right → padding inline start / padding inline end
text align: left / right → text align: start / end
border left / border right → border inline start / border inline end
float: left / float: right → float: inline start / float: inline end (or remove and use flex/grid)
transform: translateX(...) — flagged; sign flip or use a logical alternative
border radius with explicit corners is not scanned automatically — inspect corner shorthand by hand and translate to the logical corner variants.
Step 4 — HTML / JS inspection
Walk templates and JS for:
Icon flipping hints — flag only icons with directional semantics that appear in plain HTML <img / inline SVG / raw Unicode / background image CSS . Do NOT flag <lightning icon in LWC templates (including directional utility names like utility:chevronright , utility:chevronleft , utility:back , utility:forward ); lightning icon renders through the Lightning icon service, which mirrors directional utility icons automatically in RTL locales. Treat it the same way you treat SLDS utility classes.
dir attribute usage — confirm it's sourced from locale, not hardcoded.
Keyboard arrow key semantics — Left/Right arrow handlers should swap in RTL where navigation is directional (tab bars, sliders, tree expand/collapse).
Directional Unicode controls — ensure user generated text is not stripped of RLM/LRM markers when rendered.
Inline style="…" with physical properties — same rules as Step 3.
Step 5 — SLDS constraints
SLDS class handling is the highest priority RTL rule. When a rule below says "do NOT flag", that class must not appear as a finding in the report — not as an issue, not as a "fix", not as a rename suggestion.
1. SLDS utility classes with left / right suffixes are RTL aware and MUST NOT be flagged. They already mirror automatically in RTL under the hood — this includes slds text align right , slds text align left , slds m left , slds m right , slds p left , slds p right , slds float left , slds float right , slds border left , slds border right , and the rest of the left / right utility family. Leave them exactly as written.
2. start / end variants of SLDS classes DO NOT EXIST. Never rename slds right → slds end or slds left → slds start . There is no such class; the rename would break the stylesheet. If you are tempted to "fix" an SLDS utility class by adding start / end , STOP — the correct action is to leave the class alone (see rule 1).
3. Never modify, rename, or remove any slds class. SLDS ships RTL aware stylesheets; altering classes breaks the contract.
4. If custom CSS duplicates what an SLDS class already handles , the fix is removal — not conversion . Delete the redundant custom rule; leave the SLDS class alone. Do NOT convert the removed property to its logical equivalent, and do NOT offer removal + conversion as two alternatives; there is one fix, and it is deletion. Example: float: right in a .css file next to class="slds button icon right" in the template — delete the entire .custom icon { float: right } rule. Do not "also suggest float: inline end " — that would be wrong; the SLDS class already handles placement.
5. If an SLDS class has an RTL gap , add complementary custom CSS rather than altering the SLDS class.
Concrete negative example — a template with <span class="slds text align right slds m right small" …</span alongside a custom padding left: 4px in the component's CSS: the ONLY finding is the CSS padding left (Step 3). The two slds right classes are not findings and must not appear in the report.
Step 6 — Produce the report
Write <outputDir /rtl review.md in this exact shape (blank line after each heading; every summary sentence ends with a period):
Populate the RTL bullets from the scan rtl css.sh output for CSS findings, and append hand authored bullets in the same shape for the Step 4 HTML/JS findings. When there are no findings, emit the single bullet No issues found. under RTL and a Summary that reports 0 issues found; 0 fixed; 0 deferred. plus a one sentence overview and citation.
Step 7 — Apply fixes
For each accepted finding:
1. Edit the component files (CSS, HTML, JS/TS) to apply the fix.
2. Preserve existing correct behavior and existing feature flag gates. If a gate is already configured (e.g., Aura.org.rtlPhase1FixEnabled ), leave it untouched. Only when the caller has explicitly required a phased rollout for a new fix, wrap that fix behind a feature flag; otherwise apply the fix directly.
3. Do NOT remove or rename SLDS classes.
4. Do NOT silently delete old code — preserve the original path where a gate is required.
Step 8 — Verify
Re run the review against the updated files; every fixed finding must no longer appear.
Run Jest tests and any component level RTL visual tests.
Cross References
Related skills:
design systems slds apply — for SLDS class level changes beyond custom CSS cleanup.
design systems slds2 migrate — when RTL cleanup surfaces classes that need SLDS2 migration first.
experience lwc generate — when the review surfaces a need to regenerate the component rather than patch it.
Accessibility (WCAG 2.2) and security (LWS + Product Security) reviews are separate passes — run them with the appropriate tooling for each, not this skill.
Feature flag gating is out of scope for this skill; apply it separately only when the caller has explicitly required a phased rollout (see Step 7).
Verification
All RTL rules are green on the updated component (re run scripts/scan rtl css.sh against every CSS file in the bundle — it must return empty for every fully applied finding).
No SLDS class was modified, renamed, or removed.
Every finding has either been applied or has an explicit deferred note with a reason.
The rtl review.md matches the two section shape defined in Step 6 (blank line after each ; period terminated summary sentences).