go-testing
Use when writing, reviewing, or improving Go test code — including table-driven tests, subtests, parallel tests, test helpers, test doubles, and assertions with cmp.Diff. Also use when a user asks to write a test for a Go function, even if they don't mention specific patterns like table-driven tests
By cxuu · 1,165 installs
npx skills add cxuu/golang-skills --skill go-testing
Source repository · Upstream listing
Go Testing
Compatibility: Diff examples may use github.com/google/go cmp .
Resource Routing
scripts/gen table test.sh Run when generating a table driven test scaffold.
assets/table test template.go Use as a copyable table test starting point.
references/TABLE DRIVEN TESTS.md Read when choosing table tests, subtests, or parallel test patterns.
references/TEST HELPERS.md Read when writing helpers, fixtures, cleanup, or test doubles.
references/TEST ORGANIZATION.md Read when structuring packages, black box tests, or larger test suites.
references/VALIDATION APIS.md Read when choosing t.Error , t.Fatal , cmp.Diff , or assertion style.
references/INTEGRATION.md Read when testing external services, HTTP handlers, databases, or long running setup.
Quick Reference
Pattern Use When
t.Error Default — report failure, keep running
t.Fatal Setup failed or continuing is meaningless
cmp.Diff Comparing structs, slices, maps, protos
Table driven Many cases share identical logic
Subtests Need filtering, parallel execution, or naming
t.Helper() Any test helper function (call as first statement)
t.Cleanup() Teardown in helpers instead of defer
Useful Test Failures
Normative : Test failures must be diagnosable without reading the test
source.
Every failure message must include: function name, inputs, actual (got), and
expected (want). Use the format YourFunc(%v) = %v, want %v .
Always print got before want: got %v, want %v — never reversed.
No Assertion Libraries
Normative : Do not use assertion libraries. Use cmp.Diff for complex
comparisons.
For protocol buffers, add protocmp.Transform() as a cmp option. Always
include the direction key ( want +got) in diff messages. Avoid comparing
JSON/serialized output — compare semantically instead.
t.Error vs t.Fatal
Normative : Use t.Error by default to report all failures in one run.
Use t.Fatal only when continuing is impossible.
Choose t.Fatal when:
Setup fails (DB connection, file load)
The next assertion depends on the previous one succeeding (e.g., decode after
encode)
Never call t.Fatal / t.FailNow from a goroutine other than the test
goroutine — use t.Error instead.
Table Driven Tests
See assets/table test template.go when scaffolding a new table driven test and need the canonical struct, loop, and subtest layout.
Advisory : Use table driven tests when many cases share identical logic.
Use table tests when: all cases run the same code path with no conditional
setup, mocking, or assertions. A single shouldErr bool is acceptable.
Don't use table tests when: cases need complex setup, conditional mocking,
or multiple branches — write separate test functions instead.
Key rules:
Use field names when cases span many lines or have same type adjacent fields
Include inputs in failure messages — never identify rows by index
Validation : After generating or modifying tests, run go test run TestXxx v to verify the tests compile and pass. Fix any compilation errors before proceeding.
Test Helpers
Normative : Test helpers must call t.Helper() first and use t.Cleanup()
for teardown.
Test Error Semantics
Advisory : Test error semantics, not error message strings.
For simple presence checks when specific semantics don't matter:
Related Skills
Error testing : See [go error handling](../go error handling/SKILL.md) when testing error semantics with errors.Is / errors.As or sentinel errors
Interface mocking : See [go interfaces](../go interfaces/SKILL.md) when creating test doubles by implementing interfaces at the consumer side
Naming test functions : See [go naming](../go naming/SKILL.md) when naming test functions, subtests, or test helper utilities
Linter integration : See [go linting](../go linting/SKILL.md) when running linters alongside tests in CI or pre commit hooks