architecture-advisor

Architecture selection advisor for .NET applications. Asks structured questions about domain complexity, team size, system lifetime, compliance, and integration needs, then recommends the best-fit architecture: Vertical Slice, Clean Architecture, DDD + Clean Architecture, or Modular Monolith. Load t

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Architecture Advisor Core Principles 1. Ask before recommending — Never prescribe an architecture without understanding the project. Run the questionnaire first to gather context about domain, team, lifetime, and constraints. 2. Right size the architecture — The best architecture is the simplest one that handles the project's actual complexity. CRUD apps do not need DDD. Startups do not need Clean Architecture. Match complexity to real requirements, not aspirations. 3. Architecture is not permanent — Every architecture has an evolution path. Start simple and add structure when complexity demands it. Document the decision so the team knows when to evolve. 4. Four supported architectures — dotnet claude kit provides first class patterns for Vertical Slice Architecture (VSA), Clean Architecture (CA), DDD + Clean Architecture, and Modular Monolith. Each has specific strengths and trade offs. The Architecture Questionnaire Before recommending an architecture, ask questions across these 6 categories. Not every question applies to every project — skip irrelevant ones. Category 1: Domain Complexity Question Low Signal High Signal 1 How many distinct business entities does the system manage? < 10 entities 20+ entities with relationships 2 Do business rules involve multiple entities interacting? Rules are per entity CRUD Complex invariants across entity groups 3 Are there business workflows with multiple steps? Simple request → response Sagas, approval chains, state machines 4 Do domain experts use specialized vocabulary? Generic terms (create, update) Ubiquitous language (underwrite, adjudicate) Category 2: Team & Organization Question Low Signal High Signal 5 How large is the development team? 1 3 developers 8+ developers, multiple teams 6 Do different teams own different parts of the system? Single team owns everything Teams aligned to business domains 7 What is the team's experience level with .NET? Junior or mixed Senior, experienced with patterns Category 3: System Lifetime & Scale Question Low Signal High Signal 8 Expected system lifetime? < 2 years, MVP/prototype 5+ years, long lived product 9 How many concurrent users or requests per second? < 100 RPS 1000+ RPS, variable load 10 Will the system need to scale independently by feature area? Uniform load Hot spots need independent scaling Category 4: Regulatory & Compliance Question Low Signal High Signal 11 Are there audit trail or compliance requirements? Basic logging sufficient Full audit trail, SOX/HIPAA/PCI 12 Do different parts of the system have different security boundaries? Single auth boundary Multi tenant, data isolation Category 5: Existing Codebase Question Low Signal High Signal 13 Is this greenfield or brownfield? Greenfield, starting fresh Brownfield, migrating from legacy 14 Are there existing architectural patterns the team follows? No established patterns Strong conventions in place Category 6: Integration Complexity Question Low Signal High Signal 15 How many external systems does this integrate with? 0 2 simple APIs 5+ systems with complex contracts 16 Are there event driven or async communication needs? Synchronous request/response Event sourcing, pub/sub, eventual consistency Decision Matrix Map questionnaire answers to architecture recommendations: Profile Recommended Architecture Why Low domain complexity, small team, short lifetime Vertical Slice Architecture Minimal ceremony, fast feature delivery, easy to understand Low medium domain complexity, any team size, API focused Vertical Slice Architecture Feature cohesion, one file per operation, natural fit for minimal APIs Medium domain complexity, medium team, long lifetime Clean Architecture Enforced boundaries via project references, testable domain, clear dependency direction High domain complexity, specialized vocabulary, complex invariants DDD + Clean Architecture Aggregates protect invariants, value objects model domain concepts, domain events decouple side effects Multiple bounded contexts, team per domain, independent deployment potential Modular Monolith Module isolation, independent data stores, evolution path to microservices Brownfield with existing layered architecture Clean Architecture Familiar to teams coming from N tier, preserves layer separation with better dependency direction When Signals Conflict If signals point to different architectures: 1. Default to simpler — When in doubt, start with VSA and evolve 2. Domain complexity wins — High domain complexity overrides team size and lifetime signals 3. Team familiarity matters — A team experienced with CA will be more productive with CA than learning VSA, even if VSA is technically simpler 4. Compliance drives structure — Regulatory requirements often force stricter boundaries (CA or DDD) Patterns Vertical Slice Architecture (VSA) Organize by feature, not by layer. Each operation is a self contained slice. Best for: CRUD heavy apps, APIs, MVPs, small medium teams, short medium lifetime. Load skill: vertical slice Clean Architecture (CA) Concentric layers with dependency inversion. Domain at the center, infrastructure at the edge. Best for: Medium complexity, long lived systems, teams familiar with layered patterns. Load skill: clean architecture DDD + Clean Architecture Clean Architecture with tactical DDD patterns: aggregates, value objects, domain events. Best for: Complex domains, specialized vocabulary, strict invariants, experienced teams. Load skill: ddd + clean architecture Modular Monolith Independent modules in a single deployable unit, each with its own architecture internally. Best for: Multiple bounded contexts, team per domain, future microservices extraction. Load template: modular monolith Evolution Paths Architecture is not a one time decision. Systems evolve. Here are the common migration paths: From To Trigger How VSA CA Domain logic growing beyond handlers Extract Domain + Application layers, keep features as use cases VSA Modular Monolith Multiple bounded contexts emerging Group features into modules, add module boundaries CA DDD + CA Invariants becoming complex, primitive obsession Introduce aggregates, value objects, domain events Monolith Modular Monolith Teams stepping on each other, shared database coupling Split into modules with own DbContexts and schemas Modular Monolith Microservices Independent scaling needs, independent deployment Extract modules into separate deployable services Anti patterns Picking Clean Architecture for a CRUD App DDD Everywhere Premature Microservices Skipping the Questionnaire Decision Guide Scenario Recommendation New project, unknown requirements Run the questionnaire Simple CRUD API, 1 3 developers VSA Medium complexity, long lived, experienced team Clean Architecture Complex domain, specialized vocabulary DDD + Clean Architecture Multiple bounded contexts, multiple teams Modular Monolith Existing N tier codebase, needs modernization Clean Architecture (familiar migration) MVP / startup, speed is priority VSA Regulatory / compliance heavy Clean Architecture or DDD (enforced boundaries) Will need independent scaling later Modular Monolith (extraction ready)