react-native-tv-best-practices
Reviews React Native TV apps for focus/D-pad navigation, 10-foot UI layout, TV playback/DRM integration, low-memory TV performance, and TV accessibility. Use when building, debugging, or reviewing react-native-tvos, Expo TV, Amazon Vega/Kepler, or React Native web TV targets where the issue depends
By callstackincubator · 1,242 installs
npx skills add callstackincubator/agent-skills --skill react-native-tv-best-practices
Source repository · Upstream listing
React Native TV Best Practices
Overview
TV specific review guidance for React Native backed apps on Apple TV, Android TV, Fire TV, Amazon Vega/Kepler, and web based TV targets such as Tizen or webOS.
Use this skill only for TV deltas: remote input, focus engines, 10 foot layout, platform packaging, playback/DRM, low memory TV hardware, and TV accessibility. For ordinary React Native performance or architecture issues, use [react native best practices](../react native best practices/SKILL.md).
Skill Format
Reference files are grouped by topic prefix:
focus : focus engines, focus guides, focus event performance
nav : D pad navigation, Back/Menu behavior, keyboard/search input
design : 10 foot typography, layout, color, focus visibility
perf : startup, memory, lists, animation, and network constraints on TV hardware
video : playback architecture, DRM/protocol selection, debugging
a11y : TV accessibility implementation and audit checks
setup : stack detection, setup, architecture, cross platform behavior
test and release : test coverage, E2E, and CI/release workflows
When to Apply
Apply this skill when the app targets a TV platform and the work involves:
Focus movement, visible focus, focus restoration, or remote/D pad input
TV layout readability, overscan/safe areas, or 10 foot UI density
TV player controls, manifests, DRM, decoder support, or playback errors
Performance on low memory TV hardware, especially with video or large carousels
TV accessibility with screen readers, captions, focus order, or remote only interaction
Platform setup for react native tvos , Expo TV, Amazon Vega/Kepler, Tizen, or webOS
Before You Start — Identify the TV Stack
This skill covers several TV stacks. Detect which one the app targets before flagging setup issues — demanding react native tvos , a tvOS Podfile, or an Android TV manifest on a Vega/Kepler or web based TV app produces false positives.
Stack How to detect Setup expectations
react native tvos (Apple TV, Android TV, Fire TV) "react native": "npm:react native tvos@…" in package.json tvOS Podfile ( platform :tvos ); Android TV leanback / LEANBACK LAUNCHER manifest entries; TV emulator/simulator
Expo + react native tvos above plus @react native tvos/config tv in app.json EXPO TV=1 prebuild; react native tvos version must match the Expo SDK; not all Expo features/libraries are available on TV
Amazon Vega / Kepler Vega/Kepler SDK & tooling ( @amazon devices/ deps, Kepler manifest); no react native tvos Amazon's Vega/Kepler toolchain — react native tvos , tvOS Podfile, and Android TV manifest do not apply
Web based TV (Tizen, webOS) web bundler (Rsbuild/webpack) + platform packaging; spatial nav library Platform SDK packaging; @noriginmedia/norigin spatial navigation for focus
The focus, 10 foot design, performance, accessibility, and player guidance applies across all of these — only the setup/build expectations are stack specific.
Review Rules
Resolve the target stack before setup advice.
Prefer natural focus order and focus guides before imperative focus calls or broad nextFocus maps.
Treat focus loss, invisible focus, and broken Back/Menu behavior as navigation bugs.
Check readability, safe areas, and focus states at TV distance before tuning visual details.
Profile on the weakest supported TV device before reporting performance fixes as complete.
Separate playback failures by layer: manifest request, DRM license exchange, decoder capability, player state, and React UI controls.
Priority Ordered Guidelines
Priority Category Impact Prefix
1 Focus and D pad navigation CRITICAL focus , nav
2 List, animation, and input performance CRITICAL perf
3 Playback and DRM failures HIGH video
4 10 foot readability and layout HIGH design
5 TV accessibility HIGH a11y
6 Stack setup, testing, and release MEDIUM setup , test , release
Quick Reference
1. Detect the TV stack from package files, manifests, native folders, and platform tooling.
2. Reproduce navigation with the remote or D pad path, not mouse/touch assumptions.
3. Confirm the focused element is always visible, reachable, and restored after modals/routes.
4. Check playback failures from the network/DRM layer upward before changing React controls.
5. Measure list, animation, memory, and startup work on the weakest supported TV target.
References
Focus and Navigation
File Impact Description
[focus management.md](references/focus management.md) CRITICAL Focus engines, focus guides, nextFocus , and focus restoration
[focus performance.md](references/focus performance.md) CRITICAL Avoiding frame drops from focus event handling
[nav directional.md](references/nav directional.md) CRITICAL Directional navigation rules across TV platforms
[nav patterns.md](references/nav patterns.md) CRITICAL Global/local navigation, modals, tabs, and Back behavior
[nav keyboard.md](references/nav keyboard.md) MEDIUM Search and text input with remotes
Design
File Impact Description
[design 10foot.md](references/design 10foot.md) HIGH 10 foot review heuristics
[design typography.md](references/design typography.md) HIGH TV type sizing and readability
[design layout.md](references/design layout.md) HIGH Safe areas, spacing, carousels, and focus room
[design color.md](references/design color.md) MEDIUM Contrast and TV display color constraints
Performance
File Impact Description
[perf overview.md](references/perf overview.md) HIGH TV performance targets and profiling order
[perf lists.md](references/perf lists.md) CRITICAL Virtualized rows and poster heavy lists
[perf animations.md](references/perf animations.md) CRITICAL Focus and transition animation performance
[perf memory.md](references/perf memory.md) HIGH Low memory TV crashes and image/video pressure
[perf network.md](references/perf network.md) HIGH Remote input, request stalls, and network resilience
Video, Accessibility, Setup, Testing
File Impact Description
[video streaming.md](references/video streaming.md) HIGH TV platform protocol/DRM selection
[video players.md](references/video players.md) HIGH Player choices and custom controls
[video debugging.md](references/video debugging.md) HIGH Manifest, DRM, codec, and playback debugging
[a11y overview.md](references/a11y overview.md) MEDIUM TV specific accessibility differences
[a11y implementation.md](references/a11y implementation.md) HIGH Accessible labels, roles, live regions, and focus
[a11y checklist.md](references/a11y checklist.md) MEDIUM Launch accessibility audit checklist
[setup getting started.md](references/setup getting started.md) MEDIUM react native tvos and Expo TV setup
[setup cross platform.md](references/setup cross platform.md) MEDIUM Platform detection and cross platform caveats
[setup architecture.md](references/setup architecture.md) MEDIUM Code sharing and project structure
[test strategy.md](references/test strategy.md) MEDIUM TV testing scope and coverage split
[test javascript.md](references/test javascript.md) MEDIUM JS level remote/focus test helpers
[test e2e.md](references/test e2e.md) MEDIUM Appium and TV E2E coverage
[release cicd.md](references/release cicd.md) MEDIUM CI, build fingerprinting, and release checks
Problem → Skill Mapping
Symptom Start Here
"Focus jumps to wrong element" [focus management.md](references/focus management.md) → Debugging section
"App freezes when scrolling lists" [perf lists.md](references/perf lists.md) → Virtualization
"Animations stutter on Fire TV" [perf animations.md](references/perf animations.md) → Native driver
"Text too small on TV" [design typography.md](references/design typography.md) → Minimum sizes
"Video won't play / DRM errors" [video streaming.md](references/video streaming.md) → DRM section
"Screen reader skips elements" [a11y implementation.md](references/a11y implementation.md) → Roles & labels
"Back button doesn't work right" [nav patterns.md](references/nav patterns.md) → Back navigation
"Keyboard covers content" [nav keyboard.md](references/nav keyboard.md) → Built in vs custom
"App takes forever to start" [perf overview.md](references/perf overview.md) → Startup time
"Images causing memory crashes" [perf memory.md](references/perf memory.md) → Image optimization
"CI pipeline takes hours" [release cicd.md](references/release cicd.md) → Fingerprinting
"How to share code across platforms" [setup architecture.md](references/setup architecture.md) → Code sharing
Security (TV Specific)
General dependency/input hygiene applies as in any RN app; the TV specific deltas worth calling out:
Never embed FairPlay/Widevine/PlayReady keys in client code — treat the license server as the trust boundary and keep DRM tokens server issued.