code-documentation
Use this skill when the user requests to generate, create, or improve documentation for code, APIs, libraries, repositories, or software projects. Supports README generation, API reference documentation, inline code comments, architecture documentation, changelog generation, and developer guides. Tr
By bytedance · 1,585 installs
npx skills add bytedance/deer-flow --skill code-documentation
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Code Documentation Skill
Overview
This skill generates professional, comprehensive documentation for software projects, codebases, libraries, and APIs. It follows industry best practices from projects like React, Django, Stripe, and Kubernetes to produce documentation that is accurate, well structured, and useful for both new contributors and experienced developers.
The output ranges from single file READMEs to multi document developer guides, always matched to the project's complexity and the user's needs.
Core Capabilities
Generate comprehensive README.md files with badges, installation, usage, and API reference
Create API reference documentation from source code analysis
Produce architecture and design documentation with diagrams
Write developer onboarding and contribution guides
Generate changelogs from commit history or release notes
Create inline code documentation following language specific conventions
Support JSDoc, docstrings, GoDoc, Javadoc, and Rustdoc formats
Adapt documentation style to the project's language and ecosystem
When to Use This Skill
Always load this skill when:
User asks to "document", "create docs", or "write documentation" for any code
User requests a README, API reference, or developer guide
User shares a codebase or repository and wants documentation generated
User asks to improve or update existing documentation
User needs architecture documentation, including diagrams
User requests a changelog or migration guide
Documentation Workflow
Phase 1: Codebase Analysis
Before writing any documentation, thoroughly understand the codebase.
Step 1.1: Project Discovery
Identify the project fundamentals:
Field How to Determine
Language(s) Check file extensions, package.json , pyproject.toml , go.mod , Cargo.toml , etc.
Framework Look at dependencies for known frameworks (React, Django, Express, Spring, etc.)
Build System Check for Makefile , CMakeLists.txt , webpack.config.js , build.gradle , etc.
Package Manager npm/yarn/pnpm, pip/uv/poetry, cargo, go modules, etc.
Project Structure Map out the directory tree to understand the architecture
Entry Points Find main files, CLI entry points, exported modules
Existing Docs Check for existing README, docs/, wiki, or inline documentation
Step 1.2: Code Structure Analysis
Use sandbox tools to explore the codebase:
Step 1.3: Identify Documentation Scope
Based on analysis, determine what documentation to produce:
Project Size Recommended Documentation
Single file / script Inline comments + usage header
Small library README with API reference
Medium project README + API docs + examples
Large project README + Architecture + API + Contributing + Changelog
Phase 2: Documentation Generation
Step 2.1: README Generation
Every project needs a README. Follow this structure:
Step 2.2: API Reference Generation
For each public API surface, document:
Function / Method Documentation :
Class Documentation :
Step 2.3: Architecture Documentation
For medium to large projects, include architecture documentation:
Step 2.4: Inline Code Documentation
Generate language appropriate inline documentation:
Python (Docstrings — Google style) :
TypeScript (JSDoc / TSDoc) :
ts
const user = await fetchUser("usr 123", { includeProfile: true });
console.log(user.displayName);
Go (GoDoc) :
Phase 3: Quality Assurance
Step 3.1: Documentation Completeness Check
Verify the documentation covers:
[ ] What it is — Clear project description that a newcomer can understand
[ ] Why it exists — Problem it solves and value proposition
[ ] How to install — Copy paste ready installation commands
[ ] How to use — At least one minimal working example
[ ] API surface — All public functions, classes, and types documented
[ ] Configuration — All environment variables, config files, and options
[ ] Error handling — Common errors and how to resolve them
[ ] Contributing — How to set up dev environment and submit changes
Step 3.2: Quality Standards
Standard Check
Accuracy Every code example must actually work with the described API
Completeness No public API surface left undocumented
Consistency Same formatting and structure throughout
Freshness Documentation matches the current code, not an older version
Accessibility No jargon without explanation, acronyms defined on first use
Examples Every complex concept has at least one practical example
Step 3.3: Cross reference Validation
Ensure:
All mentioned file paths exist in the project
All referenced functions and classes exist in the code
All code examples use the correct function signatures
Version numbers match the project's actual version
All links (internal and external) are valid
Documentation Style Guide
Writing Principles
1. Lead with the "why" — Before explaining how something works, explain why it exists
2. Progressive disclosure — Start simple, add complexity gradually
3. Show, don't tell — Prefer code examples over lengthy explanations
4. Active voice — "The function returns X" not "X is returned by the function"
5. Present tense — "The server starts on port 8080" not "The server will start on port 8080"
6. Second person — "You can configure..." not "Users can configure..."
Formatting Rules
Use ATX style headers ( , , )
Use fenced code blocks with language specification ( bash )
Use tables for structured information (parameters, options, configuration)
Use admonitions for important notes, warnings, and tips
Keep line length readable (wrap prose at ~80 100 characters in source)
Use code formatting for function names, file paths, variable names, and CLI commands
Language Specific Conventions
Language Doc Format Style Guide
Python Google style docstrings PEP 257
TypeScript/JavaScript TSDoc / JSDoc TypeDoc conventions
Go GoDoc comments Effective Go
Rust Rustdoc ( /// ) Rust API Guidelines
Java Javadoc Oracle Javadoc Guide
C/C++ Doxygen Doxygen manual
Output Handling
After generation:
Save documentation files to /mnt/user data/outputs/
For multi file documentation, maintain the project directory structure
Present generated files to the user using the present files tool
Offer to iterate on specific sections or adjust the level of detail
Suggest additional documentation that might be valuable
Notes
Always analyze the actual code before writing documentation — never guess at API signatures or behavior
When existing documentation exists, preserve its structure unless the user explicitly asks for a rewrite
For large codebases, prioritize documenting the public API surface and key abstractions first
Documentation should be written in the same language as the project's existing docs; default to English if none exist
When generating changelogs, use the [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/) format
This skill works well in combination with the deep research skill for documenting third party integrations or dependencies