seo-best-practices
SEO patterns, conventions, and audit for web applications. Use when implementing meta tags, structured data, Core Web Vitals, sitemaps, Open Graph, auditing SEO, or optimizing pages for search engines. Triggers on "audit SEO", "check SEO", "review SEO", or tasks involving search optimization, schema
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SEO Best Practices
Comprehensive SEO patterns for web applications built with React and Laravel. Contains 31 rules across 8 categories covering Core Web Vitals, technical SEO, structured data, performance, social sharing, and mobile first indexing. Supports both coding reference and audit mode .
Metadata
Version: 1.2.0
Scope: Laravel Blade and Laravel + Inertia.js + React
Rule Count: 31 rules across 8 categories
License: MIT
How to Audit
When the user asks to "audit SEO", "check SEO", or "review SEO" — run the checklist below against their codebase.
Audit Step 1: Determine Scope
If arguments provided ( $ARGUMENTS ): audit only those pages or files
If no arguments: audit all pages and layouts in the codebase
Audit Step 2: Detect Project Type
Use the detection logic in "Step 1: Detect Project Type" below to determine Laravel Blade vs Laravel + Inertia + React.
Audit Step 3: Run SEO Checklist
Work through every item below. For each, output:
PASS — brief confirmation of what was verified
FAIL — exact file:line , description of the issue, and fix recommendation
N/A — if the check does not apply to this project
Core Web Vitals
[ ] Hero/above the fold images use fetchpriority="high" and are preloaded (LCP < 2.5s)
[ ] No long running JavaScript tasks blocking interaction (INP < 200ms)
[ ] All images and embeds have explicit width / height attributes (CLS < 0.1)
[ ] No dynamically injected content that shifts layout without reserved space
Technical SEO
[ ] Every page has a unique <title tag (50 60 characters)
[ ] Every page has a <meta name="description" (150 160 characters)
[ ] Every page has a <link rel="canonical" pointing to the correct URL
[ ] robots.txt exists and does not block important pages
[ ] XML sitemap exists and includes all indexable pages
[ ] URLs are clean, lowercase, hyphenated — no query params for indexable pages
On Page SEO
[ ] One <h1 per page containing the primary keyword
[ ] Heading hierarchy is sequential (h1 → h2 → h3) — no skipped levels
[ ] Images have descriptive alt text (not empty, not "image", not filename)
[ ] Internal links use descriptive anchor text (not "click here")
[ ] Semantic HTML used ( <article , <section , <nav , <main )
Structured Data
[ ] JSON LD structured data present on key pages (Article, Product, FAQ, BreadcrumbList)
[ ] JSON LD uses @graph when combining multiple schema types
[ ] Structured data validates with Google Rich Results Test (no errors)
[ ] Organization/WebSite schema present on homepage
Performance SEO
[ ] Images use modern formats (WebP/AVIF) with fallbacks
[ ] Below the fold images use loading="lazy"
[ ] Fonts use font display: swap or optional
[ ] Critical resources use <link rel="preconnect" or <link rel="preload"
Social Sharing
[ ] Open Graph tags present ( og:title , og:description , og:image , og:url , og:type )
[ ] og:image is at least 1200x630px
[ ] Twitter Card tags present ( twitter:card , at minimum summary large image )
React/SPA SEO (if applicable)
[ ] SSR or SSG configured for indexable pages — not client side only
[ ] Meta tags update on route change (via <Head component or equivalent)
[ ] head key attribute used to prevent duplicate meta tags (Inertia.js)
Mobile First
[ ] <meta name="viewport" content="width=device width, initial scale=1" present
[ ] Content parity between mobile and desktop (no hidden content)
[ ] Touch targets are at least 48x48px with adequate spacing
Audit Step 4: Summary
End the audit with:
When to Apply
Reference these guidelines when:
Running an SEO audit on a codebase
Adding meta tags ( <title , description, canonical, robots)
Implementing structured data (JSON LD / Schema.org)
Optimizing Core Web Vitals (LCP, INP, CLS)
Setting up Open Graph and Twitter Card meta tags
Creating sitemaps and robots.txt
Building SEO friendly React SPAs
Configuring Laravel SEO middleware and packages
Optimizing images, fonts, and loading performance for search
Step 1: Detect Project Type
Always check the project stack before giving advice. Different stacks need different SEO approaches.
Check package.json and project structure:
Signal Project Type
@inertiajs/react in dependencies Laravel + Inertia + React
resources/views/ / .blade.php only (no React) Laravel Blade (server rendered)
If Laravel Blade: Apply tech , onpage , schema , perf , social , mobile rules. Meta tags go in Blade layouts. Sitemaps via spatie/laravel sitemap . Skip spa rules — pages are already server rendered.
If Laravel + Inertia + React: Apply all rules. Meta tags via @inertiaHead in Blade layout + <Head component from @inertiajs/react in React pages. For SSR, create resources/js/ssr.jsx using createServer from @inertiajs/react/server , add ssr: 'resources/js/ssr.jsx' to Vite config, build with vite build && vite build ssr , and run php artisan inertia:start ssr . Use head key attribute on meta tags to prevent duplicates between layout and page. Focus on schema , social , and perf rules.
Rule Categories by Priority
Priority Category Impact Prefix
1 Core Web Vitals CRITICAL cwv
2 Technical SEO CRITICAL tech
3 On Page SEO HIGH onpage
4 Structured Data HIGH schema
5 Performance SEO HIGH perf
6 Social Sharing HIGH social
7 React/SPA SEO HIGH spa
8 Mobile First MEDIUM mobile
Quick Reference
1. Core Web Vitals (CRITICAL)
cwv lcp Largest Contentful Paint optimization (<2.5s)
cwv inp Interaction to Next Paint optimization (<200ms)
cwv cls Cumulative Layout Shift prevention (<0.1)
2. Technical SEO (CRITICAL)
tech meta tags Essential HTML meta tags (title, description, canonical)
tech canonical urls Canonical URL implementation
tech robots txt Robots.txt configuration
tech sitemap xml XML sitemap generation
tech url structure SEO friendly URL patterns
3. On Page SEO (HIGH)
onpage headings Heading hierarchy and structure
onpage semantic html Semantic HTML for SEO and accessibility
onpage internal linking Internal linking strategy
onpage images Image optimization and alt text
4. Structured Data (HIGH)
schema json ld JSON LD structured data basics
schema article Article and BlogPosting markup
schema product Product schema for e commerce
schema breadcrumb BreadcrumbList navigation markup
schema graph Combining multiple schema types with @graph
schema faq FAQ page schema markup
schema validation Structured data validation and monitoring
5. Performance SEO (HIGH)
perf image formats Modern image formats (WebP/AVIF)
perf lazy loading Lazy loading implementation
perf font loading Web font loading strategy
perf resource hints Preconnect, preload, and prefetch
6. Social Sharing (HIGH)
social open graph Open Graph meta tags
social twitter cards Twitter/X Card meta tags
7. React/SPA SEO (HIGH)
spa rendering strategy SSR vs CSR vs SSG for SEO
spa meta management Dynamic meta tag management
spa routing SPA routing and crawlability
8. Mobile First (MEDIUM)
mobile viewport Viewport and responsive configuration
mobile content parity Content parity between mobile and desktop
mobile ux Mobile UX requirements for SEO
Essential Patterns
Meta Tags (HTML)
JSON LD Structured Data
React Meta Management (Inertia.js)
Core Web Vitals Quick Checks
Image Optimization
How to Use
Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and code examples:
Each rule file contains:
YAML frontmatter with metadata (title, impact, tags)
Brief explanation of why it matters
Incorrect example with explanation
Correct example with explanation
Framework specific examples (React, Laravel)
References
[Google Search Central](https://developers.google.com/search) Official Google SEO documentation
[web.dev Core Web Vitals](https://web.dev/articles/vitals) CWV measurement and optimization
[Schema.org](https://schema.org/) Structured data vocabulary
[Open Graph Protocol](https://ogp.me/) Social sharing meta tags
[Google Rich Results Test](https://search.google.com/test/rich results) Structured data validation
Full Compiled Document
For the complete guide with all rules expanded: AGENTS.md