invention-intake
Invention disclosure first-pass screen — novelty, obviousness, §101 eligibility, bar dates, detectability, and strategic value. Use when an invention disclosure comes in and needs triage on whether to pursue a prior-art search and patent counsel review, investigate further, or decline.
By anthropics · 557 installs
npx skills add anthropics/claude-for-legal --skill invention-intake
Source repository · Upstream listing
/invention intake
This is a first pass screen by a non specialist, not a patentability
opinion. The screen never concludes that an invention is patentable — it
concludes that it passes the initial screen and warrants a prior art search
and registered practitioner review, that it needs more information, or that
it hits a disqualifier. A prior art search is a separate step; this skill
does not do one.
Instructions
1. Read ~/.claude/plugins/config/claude for legal/ip legal/CLAUDE.md . If it
contains [PLACEHOLDER] , stop and direct to /ip legal:cold start interview . If the
practice profile shows trademark or copyright only (no patent practice),
say so and route the user elsewhere — this is the wrong tool.
2. Follow the workflow below.
3. Run intake. If the user pasted or uploaded a disclosure, read it. If not,
ask the seven intake questions (what / problem / differences / inventors /
public disclosure / status / technology area) in one batch and wait.
4. Run the six screens: novelty signals, obviousness flags, § 101 eligibility,
public disclosure / bar dates, detectability, strategic value. Each screen
gets a ✓ / 🟡 / 🔴 verdict with one line reasoning.
5. Write the invention screen memo to the matter folder (if a matter is
active) or the practice outputs folder. Apply the work product header per
role.
6. Bottom line verdict: PURSUE (schedule prior art search and attorney
review) / INVESTIGATE (needs more info on a specific open item) /
DECLINE (state the concrete reason). Never say "patentable."
7. Close with the decision tree (prior art search / inventor follow up /
specialist review / decline + thank you / trade secret route) and the
non lawyer gate if the role is non lawyer.
8. If the screen hit a within one year US disclosure or any public disclosure
with foreign rights in scope, flag at the top: time sensitive .
This skill never concludes that an invention is patentable. If uncertain,
flag — a registered patent attorney or agent decides.
Examples
(And the skill will ask for the invention, the problem it solves, how it
differs, inventors, public disclosure status, usage status, and technology
area.)
THIS IS A FIRST PASS SCREEN, NOT A PATENTABILITY OPINION
Say this at the top of every output. Do not drop it, do not soften it.
This is a first pass screen by a non specialist, not a patentability
opinion. A patentability opinion requires a prior art search, full claim
construction, and the judgment of a registered patent attorney or agent. This
screen does not do a prior art search, does not assess what is in the art, and
does not construct claims. It screens for the obvious disqualifiers (the
invention is already on the market, it was publicly disclosed two years ago,
it is plainly an abstract idea) and the obvious go aheads (new mechanism,
technical advance, recent conception, in use secretly). Everything in between
needs a prior art search and a registered practitioner's review. This screen
never concludes that something is "patentable" — it concludes that it "passes
the initial screen, warrants investigation" or that it does not.
Under flagging an invention that should have been filed is a one way door — the
one year US bar runs, foreign rights are lost at first public disclosure, the
competitor files first. Over flagging just means a prior art search that comes
back empty. Stay on the two way door side.
Matter context
Matter context. Check Matter workspaces in the practice level
CLAUDE.md. If Enabled is ✗ (the default for in house users), skip the rest
of this paragraph — skills use practice level context and the matter machinery
is invisible. If enabled and there is no active matter, ask: "Which matter is
this for? Run /ip legal:matter workspace switch <slug or say practice level ." Load
the active matter's matter.md for matter specific context and overrides.
Write outputs to the matter folder at
~/.claude/plugins/config/claude for legal/ip legal/matters/<matter slug / .
Never read another matter's files unless Cross matter context is on .
Invention disclosures are particularly common candidates for clean team or
heightened confidentiality at matter open. Respect the matter's
confidentiality marking from matter.md . Invention content is inherently
sensitive — do not summarize, quote, or reference it outside privileged
channels.
Load the practice profile first
Before reading the disclosure, read
~/.claude/plugins/config/claude for legal/ip legal/CLAUDE.md . If it is
missing or still contains placeholders, stop and run /ip legal:cold start interview . The
practice profile tells you:
The company's patent filing strategy — offensive (building an assertion
portfolio), defensive (filing to protect freedom to operate), hybrid, or
licensing revenue. This determines the strategic value bar.
The technology areas of interest — where the company files and where it
does not. An invention that falls outside the areas of interest is often a
decline even if the technical screen is clean.
The filing budget posture — aggressive (file everything that passes the
screen), selective (file the best few), or minimal (only what the business
needs to protect). This shapes the output's recommendation.
The approval chain — who signs off on a filing decision, and who the
invention gets routed to if it passes the screen.
If the practice profile shows trademark only or copyright only (no patent
practice), this skill is the wrong tool — say so and route the user elsewhere.
Workflow
Step 1: Intake the disclosure
If the user pastes or uploads a disclosure, read it. If not, ask — in one
batch, not one at a time:
To screen this, I need:
1. What is the invention? In plain language — what does it do, what makes
it work, what is the key idea.
2. What problem does it solve? What was broken or missing before.
3. How does it differ from what existed before? What did people do
previously? What does this do differently?
4. Who invented it, and when? Names and rough conception date.
5. Has it been publicly disclosed? Published, sold, offered for sale,
demonstrated at a conference, shown to a customer under an NDA, posted to
a public repo, written up in a paper, included in a product release note.
If yes, when and where.
6. Is it in use or planned? Shipping now? In a limited pilot? On the
roadmap? Still on paper?
7. What technology area? (Software, hardware, mechanical, biotech,
method of doing business, AI/ML, etc.)
Wait for answers. Do not proceed on a half disclosure — a screen of "a new
machine learning thing that helps users" is worse than no screen.
If the disclosure is a formal invention disclosure form (IDF) from an IPMS or
a template, extract these fields from the form and only ask for what's missing.
Step 2: Screen against the checklist
Walk the five screens in order. Each produces a per screen verdict:
✓ clear , 🟡 flagged — needs further look , or 🔴 red flag . Explain the
reasoning briefly; do not pad.
Screen 1: Novelty signals
Does the disclosure describe something new? This is not a full novelty
analysis — that requires a prior art search. This screens the disclosure's own
description for self evident novelty problems.
Red flags (🔴):
"We just applied [known technique] to [new domain]" — e.g., "we took
gradient boosting and applied it to predicting customer churn"
"It's like [existing product] but for [X]" — Uber for dog walking framing
"Competitors do something similar" — if the disclosure itself says this,
novelty is in question
The disclosure describes a feature of an existing public product with minor
tuning
Green flags (✓):
A new mechanism — a new way of doing the thing, not a new application
A new combination that produces an unexpected result (not just
additive — "faster," "smaller," "cheaper" are sometimes unexpected, sometimes
obvious)
Solving a problem the field had not solved — the disclosure explains why
the prior approaches failed and how this one doesn't
Flagged (🟡): anything ambiguous. Prior art search settles it.
Screen 2: Obviousness flags
Would a person of ordinary skill in the art (POSA) have arrived at this
combination based on what's known? This is a screen, not a § 103 analysis —
flag for further investigation, never conclude obviousness or non obviousness.
Red flags (🔴) for further investigation:
Combining known elements in a predictable way — putting a known sensor
on a known machine to measure a known thing
Routine optimization — "we tuned the existing parameter from X to Y and
got better results"
Design choice without functional advantage — aesthetic, ergonomic, or
stylistic changes that don't change how the thing works
Obvious to try — one of a small number of identified solutions with a
reasonable expectation of success
Green flags (✓):
Teaching away — prior art expected the opposite result or said this approach
wouldn't work
Unexpected result — the combination produces something the POSA would not
have predicted
Long felt need — the problem was known, and attempts to solve it had failed
Screen 3: Subject matter eligibility (§ 101)
Is this an abstract idea, law of nature, or natural phenomenon? This is the
hardest screen, the most litigated, and the one most likely to require a
specialist read. Flag anything borderline for specialist review.
Red flags (🔴) for § 101:
Pure business method without technical implementation — "a method of
pricing widgets more efficiently"
Mathematical algorithm on its own — even as dressed up in pseudocode
Organizing human activity — scheduling, pairing, matching, reviewing —
without a technical improvement
Claim that reads as " do [known thing] on a computer " with no
improvement to the computer itself
AI/ML invention where the claim is the function (recommend, classify,
predict) without the specific technical means that improves how the computer
performs the function
Green flags (✓) for software/AI inventions:
Technical improvement to the computer itself — new architecture, new
training technique, new hardware/software interface, new security mechanism
Specific technical means, not just results
Improvement to a technical field (image processing, compression,
cryptography, robotics) with the technical means described
Anything borderline gets a 🟡 with "§ 101 — route to specialist for
Alice/Mayo analysis." A non specialist should not call a close § 101
question.
For biotech / diagnostic inventions, also flag for § 101 if the claim
recites:
A natural correlation ("if level of X is above Y, patient has Z")
A naturally occurring substance (isolated gene, natural product) without
significant human modification
§101 is a US standard. Other patent offices are different. The EPO's "technical effect" test (Art. 52 EPC) is materially more permissive for software and AI inventions than US §101 post Alice . JPO and CNIPA also apply different standards. An invention that screens 🔴 under Alice may be perfectly eligible at EPO/JPO/CNIPA.
When the practice profile includes non US jurisdictions: "This §101 screen is US only. If you file internationally, the eligibility posture may be different — particularly for software, AI/ML, and business methods, which EPO is more permissive on. Don't decline based on US §101 alone if you have EP/JP/CN filing plans."
Screen 4: Public disclosure / bar dates
Has the invention been disclosed, sold, offered for sale, or publicly used?
This is the most time sensitive screen — the answer can kill patentability
absolutely, or start a clock that cannot be stopped.
Categorize the disclosure status:
🔴 Likely barred:
Publicly disclosed, sold, or offered for sale more than 12 months ago