laravel-patterns

Laravel architecture patterns, routing/controllers, Eloquent ORM, service layers, queues, events, caching, and API resources for production apps. Use when building or reviewing Laravel apps — controllers, Eloquent, service layers, queues, or API resources.

By affaan-m · 3,127 installs

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Laravel Development Patterns Production grade Laravel architecture patterns for scalable, maintainable applications. When to Use Building Laravel web applications or APIs Structuring controllers, services, and domain logic Working with Eloquent models and relationships Designing APIs with resources and pagination Adding queues, events, caching, and background jobs How It Works Structure the app around clear boundaries (controllers services/actions models). Use explicit bindings and scoped bindings to keep routing predictable; still enforce authorization for access control. Favor typed models, casts, and scopes to keep domain logic consistent. Keep IO heavy work in queues and cache expensive reads. Centralize config in config/ and keep environments explicit. Examples Project Structure Use a conventional Laravel layout with clear layer boundaries (HTTP, services/actions, models). Recommended Layout Controllers Services Actions Keep controllers thin. Put orchestration in services and single purpose logic in actions. Routing and Controllers Prefer route model binding and resource controllers for clarity. Route Model Binding (Scoped) Use scoped bindings to prevent cross tenant access. Nested Routes and Binding Names Keep prefixes and paths consistent to avoid double nesting (e.g., conversation vs conversations ). Use a single parameter name that matches the bound model (e.g., {conversation} for Conversation ). Prefer scoped bindings when nesting to enforce parent child relationships. If you want a parameter to resolve to a different model class, define explicit binding. For custom binding logic, use Route::bind() or implement resolveRouteBinding() on the model. Service Container Bindings Bind interfaces to implementations in a service provider for clear dependency wiring. Eloquent Model Patterns Model Configuration Custom Casts and Value Objects Use enums or value objects for strict typing. Eager Loading to Avoid N+1 Query Objects for Complex Filters Global Scopes and Soft Deletes Use global scopes for default filtering and SoftDeletes for recoverable records. Use either a global scope or a named scope for the same filter, not both, unless you intend layered behavior. Query Scopes for Reusable Filters Transactions for Multi Step Updates Migrations Naming Convention File names use timestamps: YYYY MM DD HHMMSS create users table.php Migrations use anonymous classes (no named class); the filename communicates intent Table names are snake case and plural by default Example Migration Form Requests and Validation Keep validation in form requests and transform inputs to DTOs. API Resources Keep API responses consistent with resources and pagination. Events, Jobs, and Queues Emit domain events for side effects (emails, analytics) Use queued jobs for slow work (reports, exports, webhooks) Prefer idempotent handlers with retries and backoff Caching Cache read heavy endpoints and expensive queries Invalidate caches on model events (created/updated/deleted) Use tags when caching related data for easy invalidation Configuration and Environments Keep secrets in .env and config in config/ .php Use per environment config overrides and config:cache in production